Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — World

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources in the world in 2022 — 9.01%. Since 1996, the indicator has fallen by 0.16 pp.

2022 9.01% +0.01 pp vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 9.38%1999
Period minimum 8.68%2000

Trend over time

1996–2022 · % of internal resources

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — World, 1996–20228.68.899.29.419961999200220052008201120142017202020221996: 9.17%1997: 9.24%1998: 9.29%1999: 9.38%2000: 8.68%2001: 8.71%2002: 8.78%2003: 8.84%2004: 8.81%2005: 8.84%2006: 8.94%2007: 9.02%2008: 8.83%2009: 8.83%2010: 8.83%2011: 8.85%2012: 8.97%2013: 8.97%2014: 9.01%2015: 9%2016: 9.08%2017: 9.16%2018: 9.13%2019: 9.13%2020: 9.06%2021: 9%2022: 9.01%
Change over the period: −0.16 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: World

World 9.01%
World 9.01%
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — World, by year World All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 9.01 +0.01 pp
2021 9 −0.06 pp
2020 9.06 −0.07 pp
2019 9.13 −0 pp
2018 9.13 −0.03 pp
2017 9.16 +0.07 pp
2016 9.08 +0.08 pp
2015 9 −0 pp
2014 9.01 +0.04 pp
2013 8.97 −0 pp
2012 8.97 +0.12 pp
2011 8.85 +0.02 pp
2010 8.83 −0 pp
2009 8.83 −0 pp
2008 8.83 −0.19 pp
2007 9.02 +0.09 pp
2006 8.94 +0.09 pp
2005 8.84 +0.03 pp
2004 8.81 −0.03 pp
2003 8.84 +0.06 pp
2002 8.78 +0.07 pp
2001 8.71 +0.03 pp
2000 8.68 −0.7 pp
1999 9.38 +0.09 pp
1998 9.29 +0.04 pp
1997 9.24 +0.07 pp
1996 9.17

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses (agriculture, industry, municipal supply) as a percent of internal renewable water resources. Values above 25 percent are taken as a sign of water stress, and values above 70 percent as a sign of critical scarcity. The indicator can exceed 100 percent where a country draws on transboundary flow or on non-renewable groundwater.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by water resources: it is the entire withdrawal of the group divided by all of its resources. Values above one hundred percent are not an error — they mean withdrawal from non-renewable stocks or desalination.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.