Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — OECD

Freshwater withdrawal in the OECD in 2022 — 1,012.87 km³. Since 1980, the indicator has risen by 18.1%.

2022 1,013 km³ +0.65% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 1,061 km³2005
Period minimum 844 km³1985

Trend over time

1980–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — OECD, 1980–20228009001,0001,1001980198519901995200020052010201520201980: 857.28 km³1981: 854.64 km³1982: 852 km³1983: 849.35 km³1984: 846.7 km³1985: 844.05 km³1986: 882.25 km³1987: 876.31 km³1988: 870.44 km³1989: 864.83 km³1990: 879.74 km³1991: 936.33 km³1992: 997.68 km³1993: 1,021.42 km³1994: 1,024.4 km³1995: 1,026.57 km³1996: 1,028.25 km³1997: 1,029.53 km³1998: 1,033.23 km³1999: 1,037.85 km³2000: 1,056.13 km³2001: 1,053.73 km³2002: 1,054.62 km³2003: 1,056.62 km³2004: 1,058.38 km³2005: 1,060.78 km³2006: 1,045.73 km³2007: 1,018.04 km³2008: 1,027.2 km³2009: 1,000.12 km³2010: 979.61 km³2011: 989.37 km³2012: 1,002.44 km³2013: 998.56 km³2014: 1,009.79 km³2015: 1,004.45 km³2016: 1,005.04 km³2017: 1,008.35 km³2018: 1,011.15 km³2019: 1,007.9 km³2020: 1,005.66 km³2021: 1,006.32 km³2022: 1,012.87 km³
Change over the period: +156 (+18.15%) Average annual rate: 0.4 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: OECD

OECD 1,013 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — OECD, by year OECD All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 1,013 +7 +0.65%
2021 1,006 +1 +0.07%
2020 1,006 −2 −0.22%
2019 1,008 −3 −0.32%
2018 1,011 +3 +0.28%
2017 1,008 +3 +0.33%
2016 1,005 +1 +0.06%
2015 1,004 −5 −0.53%
2014 1,010 +11 +1.12%
2013 999 −4 −0.39%
2012 1,002 +13 +1.32%
2011 989 +10 +1%
2010 980 −21 −2.05%
2009 1,000 −27 −2.64%
2008 1,027 +9 +0.9%
2007 1,018 −28 −2.65%
2006 1,046 −15 −1.42%
2005 1,061 +2 +0.23%
2004 1,058 +2 +0.17%
2003 1,057 +2 +0.19%
2002 1,055 +1 +0.08%
2001 1,054 −2 −0.23%
2000 1,056 +18 +1.76%
1999 1,038 +5 +0.45%
1998 1,033 +4 +0.36%
1997 1,030 +1 +0.12%
1996 1,028 +2 +0.16%
1995 1,027 +2 +0.21%
1994 1,024 +3 +0.29%
1993 1,021 +24 +2.38%
1992 998 +61 +6.55%
1991 936 +57 +6.43%
1990 880 +15 +1.72%
1989 865 −6 −0.65%
1988 870 −6 −0.67%
1987 876 −6 −0.67%
1986 882 +38 +4.53%
1985 844 −3 −0.31%
1984 847 −3 −0.31%
1983 849 −3 −0.31%
1982 852 −3 −0.31%
1981 855 −3 −0.31%
1980 857

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.