Protected areas — all countries

Protected areas — OECD

Protected areas in the OECD in 2025 — 21.12%. Since 2013, the indicator has risen by 7.34 pp.

2025 21.12% +0.09 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 21.12%2025
Period minimum 13.78%2013

Trend over time

2013–2025 · % of territory

Protected areas — OECD, 2013–202512141618202220132015201720192021202320252013: 13.78%2014: 13.82%2015: 15.35%2016: 18.54%2017: 19.17%2018: 20.07%2019: 20.93%2020: 20.97%2021: 20.28%2022: 20.59%2023: 20.46%2024: 21.02%2025: 21.12%
Change over the period: +7.34 pp Annual average: 0.61 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: OECD

OECD 21.12%
World 16.98%
Protected areas — OECD, by year OECD All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 21.12 +0.09 pp
2024 21.02 +0.56 pp
2023 20.46 −0.13 pp
2022 20.59 +0.31 pp
2021 20.28 −0.69 pp
2020 20.97 +0.04 pp
2019 20.93 +0.86 pp
2018 20.07 +0.9 pp
2017 19.17 +0.63 pp
2016 18.54 +3.19 pp
2015 15.35 +1.53 pp
2014 13.82 +0.04 pp
2013 13.78

About the indicator

The share of terrestrial and marine protected areas in the total area of a country: national parks, nature reserves, natural monuments, sanctuaries and other IUCN categories. The target set by the Kunming-Montreal framework is 30 percent of land and sea under protection by 2030.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by total area rather than land area: protected areas include marine waters as well.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.