Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — Low-income countries

Freshwater withdrawal in low-income countries in 2022 — 118.84 km³. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 97.4%.

2022 119 km³ +0% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 119 km³2019
Period minimum 60 km³1990

Trend over time

1990–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — Low-income countries, 1990–202260801001201990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 60.21 km³1991: 61.62 km³1992: 62.14 km³1993: 62.73 km³1994: 64.41 km³1995: 65.04 km³1996: 65.58 km³1997: 66.07 km³1998: 66.68 km³1999: 67.03 km³2000: 77.08 km³2001: 78.21 km³2002: 84.99 km³2003: 84.23 km³2004: 85.04 km³2005: 86.19 km³2006: 86.63 km³2007: 87.06 km³2008: 87.48 km³2009: 87.81 km³2010: 88.14 km³2011: 88.46 km³2012: 116.37 km³2013: 116.74 km³2014: 117.1 km³2015: 117.62 km³2016: 117.92 km³2017: 117.77 km³2018: 118.65 km³2019: 118.84 km³2020: 118.84 km³2021: 118.84 km³2022: 118.84 km³
Change over the period: +59 (+97.38%) Average annual rate: 2.15 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 119 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 119 +0 +0%
2021 119 +0 +0%
2020 119 +0 +0%
2019 119 +0 +0.16%
2018 119 +1 +0.74%
2017 118 −0 −0.12%
2016 118 +0 +0.25%
2015 118 +1 +0.44%
2014 117 +0 +0.31%
2013 117 +0 +0.31%
2012 116 +28 +31.56%
2011 88 +0 +0.36%
2010 88 +0 +0.37%
2009 88 +0 +0.38%
2008 87 +0 +0.49%
2007 87 +0 +0.49%
2006 87 +0 +0.52%
2005 86 +1 +1.35%
2004 85 +1 +0.97%
2003 84 −1 −0.89%
2002 85 +7 +8.67%
2001 78 +1 +1.46%
2000 77 +10 +15%
1999 67 +0 +0.53%
1998 67 +1 +0.92%
1997 66 +0 +0.74%
1996 66 +1 +0.83%
1995 65 +1 +0.98%
1994 64 +2 +2.68%
1993 63 +1 +0.95%
1992 62 +1 +0.85%
1991 62 +1 +2.34%
1990 60

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.