Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Low-income countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources in low-income countries in 2022 — 5.1%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 0.11 pp.

2022 5.1% +0 pp vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 5.37%1994
Period minimum 3.1%1995

Trend over time

1990–2022 · % of internal resources

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Low-income countries, 1990–202234561990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 5.21%1991: 5.2%1992: 5.25%1993: 5.3%1994: 5.37%1995: 3.1%1996: 3.12%1997: 3.15%1998: 3.17%1999: 3.19%2000: 3.54%2001: 3.59%2002: 3.69%2003: 3.66%2004: 3.69%2005: 3.74%2006: 3.76%2007: 3.78%2008: 3.8%2009: 3.82%2010: 3.83%2011: 3.84%2012: 4.99%2013: 5.01%2014: 5.02%2015: 5.04%2016: 5.06%2017: 5.05%2018: 5.09%2019: 5.1%2020: 5.1%2021: 5.1%2022: 5.1%
Change over the period: −0.11 pp Annual average: 0 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 5.1%
World 9.01%
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 5.1 +0 pp
2021 5.1 +0 pp
2020 5.1 +0 pp
2019 5.1 +0.01 pp
2018 5.09 +0.04 pp
2017 5.05 −0.01 pp
2016 5.06 +0.01 pp
2015 5.04 +0.02 pp
2014 5.02 +0.02 pp
2013 5.01 +0.02 pp
2012 4.99 +1.15 pp
2011 3.84 +0.01 pp
2010 3.83 +0.01 pp
2009 3.82 +0.01 pp
2008 3.8 +0.02 pp
2007 3.78 +0.02 pp
2006 3.76 +0.02 pp
2005 3.74 +0.05 pp
2004 3.69 +0.04 pp
2003 3.66 −0.03 pp
2002 3.69 +0.1 pp
2001 3.59 +0.05 pp
2000 3.54 +0.35 pp
1999 3.19 +0.02 pp
1998 3.17 +0.03 pp
1997 3.15 +0.02 pp
1996 3.12 +0.03 pp
1995 3.1 −2.27 pp
1994 5.37 +0.07 pp
1993 5.3 +0.05 pp
1992 5.25 +0.04 pp
1991 5.2 −0.01 pp
1990 5.21

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses (agriculture, industry, municipal supply) as a percent of internal renewable water resources. Values above 25 percent are taken as a sign of water stress, and values above 70 percent as a sign of critical scarcity. The indicator can exceed 100 percent where a country draws on transboundary flow or on non-renewable groundwater.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by water resources: it is the entire withdrawal of the group divided by all of its resources. Values above one hundred percent are not an error — they mean withdrawal from non-renewable stocks or desalination.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.