Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — India

Freshwater withdrawal in India in 2022 — 647.5 km³. Ranked 1 in the world out of 179. Since 1975, the indicator has risen by 70.4%.

2022 648 km³ +0% vs 2021
World rank 1of 179
Period maximum 656 km³2003
Period minimum 380 km³1975

Trend over time

1975–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — India, 1975–202230040050060070019751980198519901995200020052010201520201975: 380 km³1976: 391.67 km³1977: 403.34 km³1978: 415.01 km³1979: 426.68 km³1980: 438.35 km³1981: 450.02 km³1982: 461.69 km³1983: 473.36 km³1984: 485.03 km³1985: 496.7 km³1986: 497.36 km³1987: 498.02 km³1988: 498.68 km³1989: 499.34 km³1990: 500 km³1991: 511.04 km³1992: 522.08 km³1993: 533.12 km³1994: 544.16 km³1995: 555.2 km³1996: 566.24 km³1997: 577.28 km³1998: 588.32 km³1999: 599.36 km³2000: 610.4 km³2001: 625.46 km³2002: 640.52 km³2003: 655.58 km³2004: 625.24 km³2005: 628.95 km³2006: 632.66 km³2007: 636.37 km³2008: 640.08 km³2009: 643.79 km³2010: 647.5 km³2011: 647.5 km³2012: 647.5 km³2013: 647.5 km³2014: 647.5 km³2015: 647.5 km³2016: 647.5 km³2017: 647.5 km³2018: 647.5 km³2019: 647.5 km³2020: 647.5 km³2021: 647.5 km³2022: 647.5 km³
Change over the period: +268 (+70.39%) Average annual rate: 1.14 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 648 km³
World 3,853 km³
South Asia 706 km³
Southern Asia computed 999 km³
Lower-middle-income countries computed 1,401 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 648 +0 +0%
2021 648 +0 +0%
2020 648 +0 +0%
2019 648 +0 +0%
2018 648 +0 +0%
2017 648 +0 +0%
2016 648 +0 +0%
2015 648 +0 +0%
2014 648 +0 +0%
2013 648 +0 +0%
2012 648 +0 +0%
2011 648 +0 +0%
2010 648 +4 +0.58%
2009 644 +4 +0.58%
2008 640 +4 +0.58%
2007 636 +4 +0.59%
2006 633 +4 +0.59%
2005 629 +4 +0.59%
2004 625 −30 −4.63%
2003 656 +15 +2.35%
2002 641 +15 +2.41%
2001 625 +15 +2.47%
2000 610 +11 +1.84%
1999 599 +11 +1.88%
1998 588 +11 +1.91%
1997 577 +11 +1.95%
1996 566 +11 +1.99%
1995 555 +11 +2.03%
1994 544 +11 +2.07%
1993 533 +11 +2.11%
1992 522 +11 +2.16%
1991 511 +11 +2.21%
1990 500 +1 +0.13%
1989 499 +1 +0.13%
1988 499 +1 +0.13%
1987 498 +1 +0.13%
1986 497 +1 +0.13%
1985 497 +12 +2.41%
1984 485 +12 +2.47%
1983 473 +12 +2.53%
1982 462 +12 +2.59%
1981 450 +12 +2.66%
1980 438 +12 +2.74%
1979 427 +12 +2.81%
1978 415 +12 +2.89%
1977 403 +12 +2.98%
1976 392 +12 +3.07%
1975 380

Southern Asia, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.