Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — European Union

Freshwater withdrawal in the European Union in 2022 — 186.14 km³. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 10.4%.

2022 186 km³ +0.72% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 266 km³1993
Period minimum 184 km³2020

Trend over time

1980–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — European Union, 1980–20221752002252502751980198519901995200020052010201520201980: 207.66 km³1981: 209.9 km³1982: 212.14 km³1983: 214.37 km³1984: 216.61 km³1985: 218.84 km³1986: 218.43 km³1987: 215.55 km³1988: 212.72 km³1989: 210.13 km³1990: 203.73 km³1991: 256.94 km³1992: 264.19 km³1993: 266.49 km³1994: 262.19 km³1995: 260.94 km³1996: 254.69 km³1997: 250.14 km³1998: 249.65 km³1999: 249.68 km³2000: 247.44 km³2001: 243.99 km³2002: 244.09 km³2003: 242.09 km³2004: 239.48 km³2005: 237.4 km³2006: 231.48 km³2007: 220.52 km³2008: 243.52 km³2009: 225.48 km³2010: 214.66 km³2011: 219.09 km³2012: 214 km³2013: 199.65 km³2014: 201.66 km³2015: 197.52 km³2016: 189.56 km³2017: 190.93 km³2018: 188.89 km³2019: 186.34 km³2020: 184.07 km³2021: 184.8 km³2022: 186.14 km³
Change over the period: −22 (−10.37%) Average annual rate: -0.26 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 186 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 186 +1 +0.72%
2021 185 +1 +0.4%
2020 184 −2 −1.22%
2019 186 −3 −1.35%
2018 189 −2 −1.07%
2017 191 +1 +0.72%
2016 190 −8 −4.03%
2015 198 −4 −2.05%
2014 202 +2 +1.01%
2013 200 −14 −6.71%
2012 214 −5 −2.32%
2011 219 +4 +2.07%
2010 215 −11 −4.8%
2009 225 −18 −7.41%
2008 244 +23 +10.43%
2007 221 −11 −4.73%
2006 231 −6 −2.49%
2005 237 −2 −0.87%
2004 239 −3 −1.08%
2003 242 −2 −0.82%
2002 244 +0 +0.04%
2001 244 −3 −1.39%
2000 247 −2 −0.9%
1999 250 +0 +0.01%
1998 250 −0 −0.19%
1997 250 −5 −1.79%
1996 255 −6 −2.4%
1995 261 −1 −0.48%
1994 262 −4 −1.61%
1993 266 +2 +0.87%
1992 264 +7 +2.82%
1991 257 +53 +26.12%
1990 204 −6 −3.05%
1989 210 −3 −1.21%
1988 213 −3 −1.32%
1987 216 −3 −1.31%
1986 218 −0 −0.19%
1985 219 +2 +1.03%
1984 217 +2 +1.04%
1983 214 +2 +1.05%
1982 212 +2 +1.06%
1981 210 +2 +1.08%
1980 208

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.