Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — BRICS

Freshwater withdrawal in BRICS in 2022 — 1,687.7 km³. Since 1987, the indicator has risen by 55.6%.

2022 1,688 km³ +0.05% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 1,720 km³2016
Period minimum 1,085 km³1987

Trend over time

1987–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — BRICS, 1987–20221,0001,2001,4001,6001,80019871991199519992003200720112015201920221987: 1,084.85 km³1988: 1,092.98 km³1989: 1,101.1 km³1990: 1,196.68 km³1991: 1,223.62 km³1992: 1,350.17 km³1993: 1,365.87 km³1994: 1,381.84 km³1995: 1,407.52 km³1996: 1,427.96 km³1997: 1,446.56 km³1998: 1,465.16 km³1999: 1,483.77 km³2000: 1,510.14 km³2001: 1,524.62 km³2002: 1,548.36 km³2003: 1,572.11 km³2004: 1,550.64 km³2005: 1,567.05 km³2006: 1,586.74 km³2007: 1,601.93 km³2008: 1,623.81 km³2009: 1,645.39 km³2010: 1,670.91 km³2011: 1,675.81 km³2012: 1,686.31 km³2013: 1,690.67 km³2014: 1,697.69 km³2015: 1,695.55 km³2016: 1,719.76 km³2017: 1,711.22 km³2018: 1,709.46 km³2019: 1,709.46 km³2020: 1,686.16 km³2021: 1,686.89 km³2022: 1,687.7 km³
Change over the period: +603 (+55.57%) Average annual rate: 1.27 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: BRICS

BRICS 1,688 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — BRICS, by year BRICS All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 1,688 +1 +0.05%
2021 1,687 +1 +0.04%
2020 1,686 −23 −1.36%
2019 1,709 +0 +0%
2018 1,709 −2 −0.1%
2017 1,711 −9 −0.5%
2016 1,720 +24 +1.43%
2015 1,696 −2 −0.13%
2014 1,698 +7 +0.42%
2013 1,691 +4 +0.26%
2012 1,686 +11 +0.63%
2011 1,676 +5 +0.29%
2010 1,671 +26 +1.55%
2009 1,645 +22 +1.33%
2008 1,624 +22 +1.37%
2007 1,602 +15 +0.96%
2006 1,587 +20 +1.26%
2005 1,567 +16 +1.06%
2004 1,551 −21 −1.37%
2003 1,572 +24 +1.53%
2002 1,548 +24 +1.56%
2001 1,525 +14 +0.96%
2000 1,510 +26 +1.78%
1999 1,484 +19 +1.27%
1998 1,465 +19 +1.29%
1997 1,447 +19 +1.3%
1996 1,428 +20 +1.45%
1995 1,408 +26 +1.86%
1994 1,382 +16 +1.17%
1993 1,366 +16 +1.16%
1992 1,350 +127 +10.34%
1991 1,224 +27 +2.25%
1990 1,197 +96 +8.68%
1989 1,101 +8 +0.74%
1988 1,093 +8 +0.75%
1987 1,085

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.