Surface area — all countries

Surface area — European Union

Surface area in the European Union in 2023 — 4,312,962 km². Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 4.2%.

2023 4.31M km² +0.03% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 4.31M km²2023
Period minimum 4.14M km²2000

Trend over time

1961–2023 · km²

Surface area — European Union, 1961–20234.1M4.15M4.2M4.25M4.3M4.35M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 4,139,269 km²1963: 4,139,269 km²1965: 4,139,269 km²1967: 4,139,269 km²1969: 4,139,269 km²1971: 4,139,269 km²1973: 4,139,269 km²1975: 4,139,269 km²1977: 4,139,269 km²1979: 4,139,269 km²1981: 4,139,269 km²1983: 4,139,269 km²1985: 4,139,269 km²1987: 4,139,269 km²1989: 4,139,269 km²1991: 4,139,269 km²1993: 4,139,289 km²1995: 4,139,319 km²1997: 4,139,399 km²1999: 4,139,329 km²2001: 4,139,087 km²2003: 4,139,801 km²2005: 4,139,537 km²2007: 4,139,807 km²2009: 4,139,957 km²2011: 4,140,203 km²2013: 4,253,794 km²2015: 4,253,857 km²2017: 4,253,847 km²2019: 4,254,463 km²2021: 4,311,832 km²2023: 4,312,962 km²
Change over the period: +173,693 (+4.2%) Average annual rate: 0.07 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 4.31M km²
World 141M km²
Surface area — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year km² Change Change, %
2023 4.31M +1,098 +0.03%
2022 4.31M +32 +0%
2021 4.31M +5 +0%
2020 4.31M +57,364 +1.35%
2019 4.25M +421 +0.01%
2018 4.25M +195 +0%
2017 4.25M −195 −0%
2016 4.25M +185 +0%
2015 4.25M +42 +0%
2014 4.25M +21 +0%
2013 4.25M +113,221 +2.73%
2012 4.14M +370 +0.01%
2011 4.14M +9 +0%
2010 4.14M +237 +0.01%
2009 4.14M +135 +0%
2008 4.14M +15 +0%
2007 4.14M −20 −0%
2006 4.14M +290 +0.01%
2005 4.14M +20 +0%
2004 4.14M −284 −0.01%
2003 4.14M +404 +0.01%
2002 4.14M +310 +0.01%
2001 4.14M +20 +0%
2000 4.14M −262 −0.01%
1999 4.14M +0 +0%
1998 4.14M −70 −0%
1997 4.14M +0 +0%
1996 4.14M +80 +0%
1995 4.14M +20 +0%
1994 4.14M +10 +0%
1993 4.14M +20 +0%
1992 4.14M +0 +0%
1991 4.14M +0 +0%
1990 4.14M +0 +0%
1989 4.14M +0 +0%
1988 4.14M +0 +0%
1987 4.14M +0 +0%
1986 4.14M +0 +0%
1985 4.14M +0 +0%
1984 4.14M +0 +0%
1983 4.14M +0 +0%
1982 4.14M +0 +0%
1981 4.14M +0 +0%
1980 4.14M +0 +0%
1979 4.14M +0 +0%
1978 4.14M +0 +0%
1977 4.14M +0 +0%
1976 4.14M +0 +0%
1975 4.14M +0 +0%
1974 4.14M +0 +0%
1973 4.14M +0 +0%
1972 4.14M +0 +0%
1971 4.14M +0 +0%
1970 4.14M +0 +0%
1969 4.14M +0 +0%
1968 4.14M +0 +0%
1967 4.14M +0 +0%
1966 4.14M +0 +0%
1965 4.14M +0 +0%
1964 4.14M +0 +0%
1963 4.14M +0 +0%
1962 4.14M +0 +0%
1961 4.14M

About the indicator

Total surface area: land together with inland water bodies and, where applicable, coastal waters. This is the figure usually quoted as the area of a country in reference books and encyclopedias. It is the basis for the share of protected natural areas, because protected areas include marine waters, which land area leaves out.

Important: This is the “encyclopedic” area of a country. Land shares — forest, arable and agricultural land — are calculated against land area, not against this figure.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.