Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Kazakhstan

Population in cities over 1 million in Kazakhstan in 2025 — 3,394,601 people. Ranked 66 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 431.3%.

2025 3.39M people +1.66% vs 2024
World rank 66of 121
Period maximum 3.39M people2025
Period minimum 638,892 people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Kazakhstan, 1960–202501M2M3M4M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 638,892 people1962: 687,789 people1964: 740,637 people1966: 797,612 people1968: 859,219 people1970: 922,299 people1972: 978,085 people1974: 1,037,170 people1976: 1,099,922 people1978: 1,166,385 people1980: 1,207,663 people1982: 1,239,145 people1984: 1,271,539 people1986: 1,304,784 people1988: 1,338,995 people1990: 1,363,457 people1992: 1,384,589 people1994: 1,406,151 people1996: 1,428,214 people1998: 1,450,731 people2000: 1,530,898 people2002: 1,649,562 people2004: 1,770,372 people2006: 1,856,705 people2008: 1,947,829 people2010: 2,088,319 people2012: 2,264,160 people2014: 2,456,255 people2016: 2,666,854 people2018: 2,897,118 people2020: 3,061,725 people2022: 3,211,914 people2024: 3,339,320 people2025: 3,394,601 people
Change over the period: +2.76M (+431.33%) Average annual rate: 2.6 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan 3.39M people
World computed 2.01B people
Europe & Central Asia computed 186M people
Central Asia computed 6.06M people
Upper-middle-income countries computed 837M people
Population in cities over 1 million — Kazakhstan, by year Kazakhstan All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 3.39M +55,281 +1.66%
2024 3.34M +60,739 +1.85%
2023 3.28M +66,667 +2.08%
2022 3.21M +72,502 +2.31%
2021 3.14M +77,687 +2.54%
2020 3.06M +81,295 +2.73%
2019 2.98M +83,312 +2.88%
2018 2.9M +117,769 +4.24%
2017 2.78M +112,495 +4.22%
2016 2.67M +107,768 +4.21%
2015 2.56M +102,831 +4.19%
2014 2.46M +98,278 +4.17%
2013 2.36M +93,817 +4.14%
2012 2.26M +89,947 +4.14%
2011 2.17M +85,894 +4.11%
2010 2.09M +82,156 +4.1%
2009 2.01M +58,334 +2.99%
2008 1.95M +46,195 +2.43%
2007 1.9M +44,929 +2.42%
2006 1.86M +43,763 +2.41%
2005 1.81M +42,570 +2.4%
2004 1.77M +55,424 +3.23%
2003 1.71M +65,386 +3.96%
2002 1.65M +61,266 +3.86%
2001 1.59M +57,398 +3.75%
2000 1.53M +54,060 +3.66%
1999 1.48M +26,107 +1.8%
1998 1.45M +11,328 +0.79%
1997 1.44M +11,189 +0.78%
1996 1.43M +11,100 +0.78%
1995 1.42M +10,963 +0.78%
1994 1.41M +10,846 +0.78%
1993 1.4M +10,716 +0.77%
1992 1.38M +10,630 +0.77%
1991 1.37M +10,502 +0.77%
1990 1.36M +10,391 +0.77%
1989 1.35M +14,071 +1.05%
1988 1.34M +17,234 +1.3%
1987 1.32M +16,977 +1.3%
1986 1.3M +16,748 +1.3%
1985 1.29M +16,497 +1.3%
1984 1.27M +16,319 +1.3%
1983 1.26M +16,075 +1.3%
1982 1.24M +15,859 +1.3%
1981 1.22M +15,623 +1.29%
1980 1.21M +15,454 +1.3%
1979 1.19M +25,824 +2.21%
1978 1.17M +33,743 +2.98%
1977 1.13M +32,720 +2.97%
1976 1.1M +31,859 +2.98%
1975 1.07M +30,893 +2.98%
1974 1.04M +29,997 +2.98%
1973 1.01M +29,088 +2.97%
1972 978,085 +28,323 +2.98%
1971 949,762 +27,463 +2.98%
1970 922,299 +30,520 +3.42%
1969 891,779 +32,560 +3.79%
1968 859,219 +31,418 +3.8%
1967 827,801 +30,189 +3.78%
1966 797,612 +29,053 +3.78%
1965 768,559 +27,922 +3.77%
1964 740,637 +26,947 +3.78%
1963 713,690 +25,901 +3.77%
1962 687,789 +24,930 +3.76%
1961 662,859 +23,967 +3.75%
1960 638,892

Central Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

KZ Kazakhstan 3.39M UZ Uzbekistan 2.67M

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.