Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Central Asia

Population in cities over 1 million in Central Asia in 2025 — 6,059,677 people. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 278.1%.

2025 6.06M people +1.45% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 6.06M people2025
Period minimum 1.6M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Central Asia, 1960–202502M4M6M8M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 1,602,792 people1962: 1,727,726 people1964: 1,862,727 people1966: 2,008,218 people1968: 2,165,460 people1970: 2,325,039 people1972: 2,461,133 people1974: 2,605,003 people1976: 2,757,515 people1978: 2,918,742 people1980: 3,025,579 people1982: 3,111,760 people1984: 3,200,577 people1986: 3,291,864 people1988: 3,385,947 people1990: 3,463,820 people1992: 3,498,936 people1994: 3,521,897 people1996: 3,545,362 people1998: 3,576,095 people2000: 3,665,500 people2002: 3,794,618 people2004: 3,931,200 people2006: 4,033,400 people2008: 4,140,529 people2010: 4,332,721 people2012: 4,561,557 people2014: 4,807,823 people2016: 5,073,947 people2018: 5,361,087 people2020: 5,579,106 people2022: 5,785,672 people2024: 5,972,981 people2025: 6,059,677 people
Change over the period: +4.46M (+278.07%) Average annual rate: 2.07 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Central Asia

Central Asia 6.06M people
World computed 2.01B people
Population in cities over 1 million — Central Asia, by year Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 6.06M +86,696 +1.45%
2024 5.97M +91,157 +1.55%
2023 5.88M +96,152 +1.66%
2022 5.79M +101,101 +1.78%
2021 5.68M +105,465 +1.89%
2020 5.58M +108,342 +1.98%
2019 5.47M +109,677 +2.05%
2018 5.36M +146,373 +2.81%
2017 5.21M +140,767 +2.77%
2016 5.07M +135,712 +2.75%
2015 4.94M +130,412 +2.71%
2014 4.81M +125,540 +2.68%
2013 4.68M +120,726 +2.65%
2012 4.56M +116,617 +2.62%
2011 4.44M +112,219 +2.59%
2010 4.33M +108,175 +2.56%
2009 4.22M +84,017 +2.03%
2008 4.14M +54,218 +1.33%
2007 4.09M +52,911 +1.31%
2006 4.03M +51,716 +1.3%
2005 3.98M +50,484 +1.28%
2004 3.93M +63,330 +1.64%
2003 3.87M +73,252 +1.93%
2002 3.79M +69,104 +1.85%
2001 3.73M +60,014 +1.64%
2000 3.67M +58,025 +1.61%
1999 3.61M +31,380 +0.88%
1998 3.58M +16,588 +0.47%
1997 3.56M +14,145 +0.4%
1996 3.55M +11,802 +0.33%
1995 3.53M +11,663 +0.33%
1994 3.52M +11,546 +0.33%
1993 3.51M +11,415 +0.33%
1992 3.5M +11,330 +0.32%
1991 3.49M +23,786 +0.69%
1990 3.46M +35,820 +1.04%
1989 3.43M +42,053 +1.24%
1988 3.39M +47,413 +1.42%
1987 3.34M +46,670 +1.42%
1986 3.29M +46,004 +1.42%
1985 3.25M +45,283 +1.41%
1984 3.2M +44,759 +1.42%
1983 3.16M +44,058 +1.42%
1982 3.11M +43,430 +1.42%
1981 3.07M +42,751 +1.41%
1980 3.03M +42,256 +1.42%
1979 2.98M +64,581 +2.21%
1978 2.92M +81,816 +2.88%
1977 2.84M +79,411 +2.88%
1976 2.76M +77,394 +2.89%
1975 2.68M +75,118 +2.88%
1974 2.61M +73,008 +2.88%
1973 2.53M +70,862 +2.88%
1972 2.46M +69,064 +2.89%
1971 2.39M +67,030 +2.88%
1970 2.33M +76,511 +3.4%
1969 2.25M +83,068 +3.84%
1968 2.17M +80,177 +3.84%
1967 2.09M +77,065 +3.84%
1966 2.01M +74,181 +3.84%
1965 1.93M +71,310 +3.83%
1964 1.86M +68,832 +3.84%
1963 1.79M +66,169 +3.83%
1962 1.73M +63,696 +3.83%
1961 1.66M +61,238 +3.82%
1960 1.6M

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.