Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Lower-middle-income countries

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources in lower-middle-income countries in 2022 — 19.22%. Since 1994, the indicator has fallen by 2.16 pp.

2022 19.22% −0.08 pp vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 22.7%1999
Period minimum 18.87%2006

Trend over time

1994–2022 · % of internal resources

Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Lower-middle-income countries, 1994–202218192021222319941997200020032006200920122015201820211994: 21.38%1995: 21.86%1996: 22.24%1997: 22.62%1998: 22.34%1999: 22.7%2000: 19.35%2001: 19.72%2002: 20.07%2003: 20.11%2004: 19.68%2005: 19.26%2006: 18.87%2007: 19%2008: 19.14%2009: 19.2%2010: 19.33%2011: 19.23%2012: 19.35%2013: 19.3%2014: 19.28%2015: 19.38%2016: 19.41%2017: 19.77%2018: 19.68%2019: 19.35%2020: 19.48%2021: 19.3%2022: 19.22%
Change over the period: −2.16 pp Annual average: -0.08 pp

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 19.22%
World 9.01%
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2022 19.22 −0.08 pp
2021 19.3 −0.17 pp
2020 19.48 +0.12 pp
2019 19.35 −0.32 pp
2018 19.68 −0.09 pp
2017 19.77 +0.36 pp
2016 19.41 +0.03 pp
2015 19.38 +0.1 pp
2014 19.28 −0.02 pp
2013 19.3 −0.05 pp
2012 19.35 +0.12 pp
2011 19.23 −0.1 pp
2010 19.33 +0.13 pp
2009 19.2 +0.06 pp
2008 19.14 +0.13 pp
2007 19 +0.14 pp
2006 18.87 −0.39 pp
2005 19.26 −0.42 pp
2004 19.68 −0.43 pp
2003 20.11 +0.03 pp
2002 20.07 +0.35 pp
2001 19.72 +0.37 pp
2000 19.35 −3.35 pp
1999 22.7 +0.36 pp
1998 22.34 −0.28 pp
1997 22.62 +0.38 pp
1996 22.24 +0.38 pp
1995 21.86 +0.48 pp
1994 21.38

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses (agriculture, industry, municipal supply) as a percent of internal renewable water resources. Values above 25 percent are taken as a sign of water stress, and values above 70 percent as a sign of critical scarcity. The indicator can exceed 100 percent where a country draws on transboundary flow or on non-renewable groundwater.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by water resources: it is the entire withdrawal of the group divided by all of its resources. Values above one hundred percent are not an error — they mean withdrawal from non-renewable stocks or desalination.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.