PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — South Africa

PM2.5 air pollution in South Africa in 2023 — 27.7 µg/m³. Ranked 146 in the world out of 200. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 17.1%.

2023 27.7 µg/m³ −2.74% vs 2022
World rank 146of 200
Period maximum 32.8 µg/m³2010
Period minimum 21.3 µg/m³2003

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — South Africa, 1990–2023202530351990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 23.7 µg/m³1991: 23.9 µg/m³1992: 23.9 µg/m³1993: 23.9 µg/m³1994: 23.9 µg/m³1995: 24.3 µg/m³1996: 23.8 µg/m³1997: 23.8 µg/m³1998: 23.8 µg/m³1999: 23.8 µg/m³2000: 23.6 µg/m³2001: 23 µg/m³2002: 22.4 µg/m³2003: 21.3 µg/m³2004: 21.4 µg/m³2005: 21.7 µg/m³2006: 25.8 µg/m³2007: 27.9 µg/m³2008: 28 µg/m³2009: 28.4 µg/m³2010: 32.8 µg/m³2011: 28.5 µg/m³2012: 28.6 µg/m³2013: 28.4 µg/m³2014: 26.7 µg/m³2015: 28.5 µg/m³2016: 26.1 µg/m³2017: 28.8 µg/m³2018: 27.8 µg/m³2019: 28.9 µg/m³2020: 28.3 µg/m³2021: 27.7 µg/m³2022: 28.5 µg/m³2023: 27.7 µg/m³
Change over the period: +4 (+17.08%) Average annual rate: 0.48 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 27.7 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
Sub-Saharan Africa 35.4 µg/m³
Southern Africa computed 26.4 µg/m³
Upper-middle-income countries computed 26.6 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 27.7 −0.8 −2.74%
2022 28.5 +0.8 +2.83%
2021 27.7 −0.6 −2.13%
2020 28.3 −0.5 −1.88%
2019 28.9 +1.1 +3.95%
2018 27.8 −1 −3.42%
2017 28.8 +2.6 +10%
2016 26.1 −2.4 −8.26%
2015 28.5 +1.7 +6.53%
2014 26.7 −1.7 −5.83%
2013 28.4 −0.2 −0.84%
2012 28.6 +0.1 +0.4%
2011 28.5 −4.3 −12.99%
2010 32.8 +4.4 +15.47%
2009 28.4 +0.4 +1.53%
2008 28 +0 +0.14%
2007 27.9 +2.2 +8.34%
2006 25.8 +4.1 +18.81%
2005 21.7 +0.3 +1.19%
2004 21.4 +0.1 +0.7%
2003 21.3 −1.1 −4.82%
2002 22.4 −0.6 −2.56%
2001 23 −0.6 −2.74%
2000 23.6 −0.2 −0.88%
1999 23.8 −0 −0.03%
1998 23.8 −0 −0.03%
1997 23.8 −0 −0.03%
1996 23.8 −0.4 −1.7%
1995 24.3 +0.4 +1.67%
1994 23.9 −0 −0.03%
1993 23.9 −0 −0.03%
1992 23.9 −0 −0.03%
1991 23.9 +0.2 +0.83%
1990 23.7

Southern Africa, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.