Net electricity imports — all countries

Net electricity imports — United Kingdom

Net electricity imports in the United Kingdom in 2025 — 29.07 TWh. Ranked 3 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 105.2%.

2025 29.07 TWh −12.41% vs 2024
World rank 3of 91
Period maximum 33.19 TWh2024
Period minimum -4.3 TWh2022

Trend over time

2000–2025 · terawatt-hours

Net electricity imports — United Kingdom, 2000–2025-100102030402000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 14.17 TWh2001: 10.4 TWh2002: 8.41 TWh2003: 2.16 TWh2004: 7.49 TWh2005: 8.32 TWh2006: 7.52 TWh2007: 5.21 TWh2008: 11.02 TWh2009: 2.86 TWh2010: 2.66 TWh2011: 6.22 TWh2012: 11.86 TWh2013: 14.43 TWh2014: 20.52 TWh2015: 21.11 TWh2016: 17.75 TWh2017: 14.76 TWh2018: 19.11 TWh2019: 21.17 TWh2020: 18.25 TWh2021: 24.74 TWh2022: -4.3 TWh2023: 23.3 TWh2024: 33.19 TWh2025: 29.07 TWh
Change over the period: +14.9 (+105.15%) Average annual rate: 2.92 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United Kingdom

United Kingdom 29.07 TWh
Europe & Central Asia computed -28.36 TWh
Northern Europe computed -0.78 TWh
Net electricity imports — United Kingdom, by year United Kingdom All countries CSV XLSX
Year TWh Change Change, %
2025 29.07 −4.12 −12.41%
2024 33.19 +9.89 +42.45%
2023 23.3 +27.6 +641.86%
2022 -4.3 −29.04 −117.38%
2021 24.74 +6.49 +35.56%
2020 18.25 −2.92 −13.79%
2019 21.17 +2.06 +10.78%
2018 19.11 +4.35 +29.47%
2017 14.76 −2.99 −16.85%
2016 17.75 −3.36 −15.92%
2015 21.11 +0.59 +2.88%
2014 20.52 +6.09 +42.2%
2013 14.43 +2.57 +21.67%
2012 11.86 +5.64 +90.68%
2011 6.22 +3.56 +133.83%
2010 2.66 −0.2 −6.99%
2009 2.86 −8.16 −74.05%
2008 11.02 +5.81 +111.52%
2007 5.21 −2.31 −30.72%
2006 7.52 −0.8 −9.62%
2005 8.32 +0.83 +11.08%
2004 7.49 +5.33 +246.76%
2003 2.16 −6.25 −74.32%
2002 8.41 −1.99 −19.13%
2001 10.4 −3.77 −26.61%
2000 14.17

Northern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Electricity imports minus exports over the year. The figure can be negative, and the sign is the main thing here: positive means that a country buys more than it sells, negative that it is a supplier for its neighbors. Electricity can only be traded over wires, so the trade is always regional: the large flows run inside Europe, between the United States and Canada, and from Paraguay to Brazil. For power systems with a large share of solar and wind, links with neighbors are a way to smooth out the variability of generation.

Important: Negative values belong to exporters. The sum over a group of countries gives its net position: trade inside the group cancels out, so the world total is close to zero — that is a property of the figure, not an error.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.