Electricity demand — all countries

Electricity demand — United Kingdom

Electricity demand in the United Kingdom in 2025 — 321.38 TWh. Ranked 14 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 17.9%.

2025 321.38 TWh +1.27% vs 2024
World rank 14of 91
Period maximum 406.67 TWh2005
Period minimum 315.83 TWh2023

Trend over time

2000–2025 · terawatt-hours

Electricity demand — United Kingdom, 2000–20253003253503754004252000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 391.23 TWh2001: 395.17 TWh2002: 395.65 TWh2003: 400.37 TWh2004: 401.41 TWh2005: 406.67 TWh2006: 404.79 TWh2007: 402.02 TWh2008: 399.98 TWh2009: 379.62 TWh2010: 384.72 TWh2011: 374.19 TWh2012: 375.73 TWh2013: 372.71 TWh2014: 358.6 TWh2015: 359.98 TWh2016: 356.93 TWh2017: 352.98 TWh2018: 352.87 TWh2019: 348.36 TWh2020: 328.55 TWh2021: 332.64 TWh2022: 320.28 TWh2023: 315.83 TWh2024: 317.35 TWh2025: 321.38 TWh
Change over the period: −69.85 (−17.85%) Average annual rate: -0.78 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United Kingdom

United Kingdom 321.38 TWh
Europe & Central Asia computed 5,242.96 TWh
Northern Europe computed 791.83 TWh
Electricity demand — United Kingdom, by year United Kingdom All countries CSV XLSX
Year TWh Change Change, %
2025 321.38 +4.03 +1.27%
2024 317.35 +1.52 +0.48%
2023 315.83 −4.45 −1.39%
2022 320.28 −12.36 −3.72%
2021 332.64 +4.09 +1.24%
2020 328.55 −19.81 −5.69%
2019 348.36 −4.51 −1.28%
2018 352.87 −0.11 −0.03%
2017 352.98 −3.95 −1.11%
2016 356.93 −3.05 −0.85%
2015 359.98 +1.38 +0.38%
2014 358.6 −14.11 −3.79%
2013 372.71 −3.02 −0.8%
2012 375.73 +1.54 +0.41%
2011 374.19 −10.53 −2.74%
2010 384.72 +5.1 +1.34%
2009 379.62 −20.36 −5.09%
2008 399.98 −2.04 −0.51%
2007 402.02 −2.77 −0.68%
2006 404.79 −1.88 −0.46%
2005 406.67 +5.26 +1.31%
2004 401.41 +1.04 +0.26%
2003 400.37 +4.72 +1.19%
2002 395.65 +0.48 +0.12%
2001 395.17 +3.94 +1.01%
2000 391.23

Northern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Electricity consumption inside a country over the year: generation plus imports, minus exports and losses. The difference from generation can be decisive: a country may consume noticeably more than it produces if it buys electricity from its neighbors — that is how Italy and a dozen small European states live. The reverse case is exporters such as Paraguay, whose generation is a multiple of its own demand.

Important: Demand is lower than generation by the amount of network losses and the plants' own use, but higher than generation in importing countries. The series starts in 2000.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.