Net electricity imports — all countries

Net electricity imports — OECD

Net electricity imports in the OECD in 2025 — -24.06 TWh. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 10,125%.

2025 -24.06 TWh +5.13% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 17.87 TWh2010
Period minimum -25.36 TWh2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · terawatt-hours

Net electricity imports — OECD, 2000–2025-40-200202000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 0.24 TWh2001: 9.41 TWh2002: 9.83 TWh2003: 8.76 TWh2004: 7.89 TWh2005: 12.88 TWh2006: 14.16 TWh2007: 0.86 TWh2008: 6.88 TWh2009: 6.71 TWh2010: 17.87 TWh2011: 7.83 TWh2012: -1.45 TWh2013: 15.73 TWh2014: 13.95 TWh2015: 12.94 TWh2016: 13.04 TWh2017: -10.82 TWh2018: 11.44 TWh2019: 1.62 TWh2020: -10.86 TWh2021: 0.77 TWh2022: -9.75 TWh2023: -9.61 TWh2024: -25.36 TWh2025: -24.06 TWh
Change over the period: −24.3 (−10,125%)
Net electricity imports — OECD, by year OECD All countries CSV XLSX
Year TWh Change Change, %
2025 -24.06 +1.3 +5.13%
2024 -25.36 −15.75 −163.89%
2023 -9.61 +0.14 +1.44%
2022 -9.75 −10.52 −1,366.23%
2021 0.77 +11.63 +107.09%
2020 -10.86 −12.48 −770.37%
2019 1.62 −9.82 −85.84%
2018 11.44 +22.26 +205.73%
2017 -10.82 −23.86 −182.98%
2016 13.04 +0.1 +0.77%
2015 12.94 −1.01 −7.24%
2014 13.95 −1.78 −11.32%
2013 15.73 +17.18 +1,184.83%
2012 -1.45 −9.28 −118.52%
2011 7.83 −10.04 −56.18%
2010 17.87 +11.16 +166.32%
2009 6.71 −0.17 −2.47%
2008 6.88 +6.02 +700%
2007 0.86 −13.3 −93.93%
2006 14.16 +1.28 +9.94%
2005 12.88 +4.99 +63.24%
2004 7.89 −0.87 −9.93%
2003 8.76 −1.07 −10.89%
2002 9.83 +0.42 +4.46%
2001 9.41 +9.17 +3,820.83%
2000 0.24

About the indicator

Electricity imports minus exports over the year. The figure can be negative, and the sign is the main thing here: positive means that a country buys more than it sells, negative that it is a supplier for its neighbors. Electricity can only be traded over wires, so the trade is always regional: the large flows run inside Europe, between the United States and Canada, and from Paraguay to Brazil. For power systems with a large share of solar and wind, links with neighbors are a way to smooth out the variability of generation.

Important: Negative values belong to exporters. The sum over a group of countries gives its net position: trade inside the group cancels out, so the world total is close to zero — that is a property of the figure, not an error.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.