Hydro share of electricity — all countries

Hydro share of electricity — Europe & Central Asia

Hydro share of electricity in Europe & Central Asia in 2024 — 18.5%. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 2.5 pp.

2024 18.5% +0.91 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 18.72%1994
Period minimum 15.35%2011

Trend over time

1990–2024 · % of generation

Hydro share of electricity — Europe & Central Asia, 1990–2024151617181919901994199820022006201020142018202220241990: 15.99%1991: 16.26%1992: 17.19%1993: 18.13%1994: 18.72%1995: 18.6%1996: 17.57%1997: 17.84%1998: 18.26%1999: 18.28%2000: 18.14%2001: 17.98%2002: 16.75%2003: 15.62%2004: 16.43%2005: 16.3%2006: 15.67%2007: 15.55%2008: 15.6%2009: 16.51%2010: 16.87%2011: 15.35%2012: 16.3%2013: 17.32%2014: 17.13%2015: 16.73%2016: 17.19%2017: 15.89%2018: 16.92%2019: 16.84%2020: 18.18%2021: 17.21%2022: 15.86%2023: 17.58%2024: 18.5%
Change over the period: +2.5 pp Annual average: 0.07 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 18.5%
World 16.12%
Hydro share of electricity — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 18.5 +0.91 pp
2023 17.58 +1.72 pp
2022 15.86 −1.35 pp
2021 17.21 −0.97 pp
2020 18.18 +1.34 pp
2019 16.84 −0.08 pp
2018 16.92 +1.03 pp
2017 15.89 −1.3 pp
2016 17.19 +0.46 pp
2015 16.73 −0.4 pp
2014 17.13 −0.19 pp
2013 17.32 +1.02 pp
2012 16.3 +0.95 pp
2011 15.35 −1.53 pp
2010 16.87 +0.36 pp
2009 16.51 +0.91 pp
2008 15.6 +0.05 pp
2007 15.55 −0.12 pp
2006 15.67 −0.63 pp
2005 16.3 −0.13 pp
2004 16.43 +0.81 pp
2003 15.62 −1.14 pp
2002 16.75 −1.22 pp
2001 17.98 −0.16 pp
2000 18.14 −0.14 pp
1999 18.28 +0.02 pp
1998 18.26 +0.42 pp
1997 17.84 +0.28 pp
1996 17.57 −1.03 pp
1995 18.6 −0.12 pp
1994 18.72 +0.59 pp
1993 18.13 +0.93 pp
1992 17.19 +0.94 pp
1991 16.26 +0.26 pp
1990 15.99

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated at hydroelectric plants. The oldest of the renewable sources and still the largest: hydro yields more electricity than solar and wind together. The share is set by terrain and water availability rather than by policy, so in a number of countries it exceeds ninety percent — and that makes them vulnerable to drought: in a dry year such a country has to burn fuel or buy electricity.

Important: Aggregates are weighted by generation in terawatt-hours and computed from 2000 onward. The series swings noticeably from year to year with water availability, and that is not a data error.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.