Fossil fuel share of electricity — all countries

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Northern Europe

Fossil fuel share of electricity in Northern Europe in 2025 — 17.01%. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 28.57 pp.

2025 17.01% +0.31 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 51.1%2003
Period minimum 16.69%2024

Trend over time

2000–2025 · % of generation

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Northern Europe, 2000–202502040602000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 45.58%2001: 46.45%2002: 47.26%2003: 51.1%2004: 48.68%2005: 45.62%2006: 49.49%2007: 48.65%2008: 47.69%2009: 46.2%2010: 48.76%2011: 43.92%2012: 39.21%2013: 39.02%2014: 35.47%2015: 30.94%2016: 31.48%2017: 28.44%2018: 27.56%2019: 25.8%2020: 21.7%2021: 23.3%2022: 23.21%2023: 19.22%2024: 16.69%2025: 17.01%
Change over the period: −28.57 pp Annual average: -1.14 pp
Fossil fuel share of electricity — Northern Europe, by year Northern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 17.01 +0.31 pp
2024 16.69 −2.53 pp
2023 19.22 −3.99 pp
2022 23.21 −0.09 pp
2021 23.3 +1.6 pp
2020 21.7 −4.09 pp
2019 25.8 −1.76 pp
2018 27.56 −0.88 pp
2017 28.44 −3.03 pp
2016 31.48 +0.53 pp
2015 30.94 −4.53 pp
2014 35.47 −3.55 pp
2013 39.02 −0.2 pp
2012 39.21 −4.7 pp
2011 43.92 −4.84 pp
2010 48.76 +2.56 pp
2009 46.2 −1.49 pp
2008 47.69 −0.96 pp
2007 48.65 −0.84 pp
2006 49.49 +3.87 pp
2005 45.62 −3.05 pp
2004 48.68 −2.42 pp
2003 51.1 +3.84 pp
2002 47.26 +0.81 pp
2001 46.45 +0.88 pp
2000 45.58

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated from coal, gas, oil and other kinds of fossil fuel. The main figure in any discussion of the energy transition: the shares of individual fuels change places without any transition at all — gas displaces coal, leaving generation just as fuel-based — while the sum falls only when fuel is genuinely replaced. Worldwide this share held near sixty percent for almost three decades and has been falling noticeably only in the last few years.

Important: Coal, gas, oil and other fuels together; separately they are available as World Bank series with broader coverage. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.