Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — OPEC

Carbon intensity of electricity in OPEC in 2024 — 613 g/kWh. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 4%.

2024 613 g/kWh −0.66% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 646 g/kWh2018
Period minimum 585 g/kWh2006

Trend over time

2000–2024 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — OPEC, 2000–20245806006206406602000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 589 g/kWh2001: 598 g/kWh2002: 598 g/kWh2003: 600 g/kWh2004: 592 g/kWh2005: 586 g/kWh2006: 585 g/kWh2007: 591 g/kWh2008: 600 g/kWh2009: 605 g/kWh2010: 614 g/kWh2011: 610 g/kWh2012: 615 g/kWh2013: 615 g/kWh2014: 632 g/kWh2015: 630 g/kWh2016: 636 g/kWh2017: 640 g/kWh2018: 646 g/kWh2019: 635 g/kWh2020: 632 g/kWh2021: 636 g/kWh2022: 630 g/kWh2023: 617 g/kWh2024: 613 g/kWh
Change over the period: +24 (+4.04%) Average annual rate: 0.17 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: OPEC

OPEC 613 g/kWh
World computed 472 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — OPEC, by year OPEC All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2024 613 −4 −0.66%
2023 617 −14 −2.19%
2022 630 −6 −0.87%
2021 636 +4 +0.56%
2020 632 −2 −0.33%
2019 635 −11 −1.73%
2018 646 +6 +0.95%
2017 640 +4 +0.65%
2016 636 +6 +0.88%
2015 630 −2 −0.33%
2014 632 +17 +2.8%
2013 615 −1 −0.1%
2012 615 +5 +0.84%
2011 610 −4 −0.66%
2010 614 +10 +1.58%
2009 605 +5 +0.83%
2008 600 +9 +1.6%
2007 591 +5 +0.92%
2006 585 −1 −0.12%
2005 586 −6 −1.02%
2004 592 −8 −1.32%
2003 600 +1 +0.24%
2002 598 −0 −0.01%
2001 598 +10 +1.63%
2000 589

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.