Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Canada

Carbon intensity of electricity in Canada in 2025 — 191 g/kWh. Ranked 31 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 22.4%.

2025 191 g/kWh +2.87% vs 2024
World rank 31of 91
Period maximum 256 g/kWh2001
Period minimum 161 g/kWh2022

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Canada, 2000–20251501752002252502752000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 246 g/kWh2001: 256 g/kWh2002: 245 g/kWh2003: 252 g/kWh2004: 235 g/kWh2005: 225 g/kWh2006: 217 g/kWh2007: 228 g/kWh2008: 214 g/kWh2009: 204 g/kWh2010: 215 g/kWh2011: 206 g/kWh2012: 193 g/kWh2013: 187 g/kWh2014: 189 g/kWh2015: 184 g/kWh2016: 181 g/kWh2017: 172 g/kWh2018: 171 g/kWh2019: 170 g/kWh2020: 162 g/kWh2021: 165 g/kWh2022: 161 g/kWh2023: 174 g/kWh2024: 185 g/kWh2025: 191 g/kWh
Change over the period: −55 (−22.4%) Average annual rate: -1.01 %
Carbon intensity of electricity — Canada, by year Canada All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 191 +5 +2.87%
2024 185 +11 +6.29%
2023 174 +14 +8.55%
2022 161 −5 −2.88%
2021 165 +4 +2.29%
2020 162 −8 −4.9%
2019 170 −1 −0.51%
2018 171 −1 −0.7%
2017 172 −9 −4.88%
2016 181 −3 −1.89%
2015 184 −5 −2.39%
2014 189 +2 +1.03%
2013 187 −6 −3.32%
2012 193 −13 −6.2%
2011 206 −9 −4.01%
2010 215 +10 +5.12%
2009 204 −9 −4.29%
2008 214 −14 −6.27%
2007 228 +11 +5.19%
2006 217 −8 −3.77%
2005 225 −10 −4.39%
2004 235 −16 −6.48%
2003 252 +7 +2.66%
2002 245 −11 −4.13%
2001 256 +10 +4.05%
2000 246

Northern America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.