Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Brazil

Carbon intensity of electricity in Brazil in 2025 — 110 g/kWh. Ranked 16 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 22.9%.

2025 110 g/kWh +3.67% vs 2024
World rank 16of 91
Period maximum 193 g/kWh2014
Period minimum 87 g/kWh2009

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Brazil, 2000–2025501001502002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 89 g/kWh2001: 106 g/kWh2002: 97 g/kWh2003: 91 g/kWh2004: 102 g/kWh2005: 99 g/kWh2006: 96 g/kWh2007: 91 g/kWh2008: 114 g/kWh2009: 87 g/kWh2010: 114 g/kWh2011: 100 g/kWh2012: 128 g/kWh2013: 168 g/kWh2014: 193 g/kWh2015: 189 g/kWh2016: 150 g/kWh2017: 156 g/kWh2018: 137 g/kWh2019: 142 g/kWh2020: 133 g/kWh2021: 168 g/kWh2022: 103 g/kWh2023: 96 g/kWh2024: 106 g/kWh2025: 110 g/kWh
Change over the period: +21 (+22.92%) Average annual rate: 0.83 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Brazil

Brazil 110 g/kWh
South America computed 165 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Brazil, by year Brazil All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 110 +4 +3.67%
2024 106 +10 +10.18%
2023 96 −7 −6.9%
2022 103 −65 −38.48%
2021 168 +35 +26.03%
2020 133 −9 −6.04%
2019 142 +5 +3.64%
2018 137 −19 −12.14%
2017 156 +6 +4.16%
2016 150 −39 −20.67%
2015 189 −4 −2.23%
2014 193 +25 +14.95%
2013 168 +40 +30.78%
2012 128 +29 +28.65%
2011 100 −14 −12.61%
2010 114 +27 +30.65%
2009 87 −26 −23.11%
2008 114 +23 +24.99%
2007 91 −5 −5.26%
2006 96 −3 −2.96%
2005 99 −3 −2.84%
2004 102 +11 +12.25%
2003 91 −7 −6.81%
2002 97 −8 −7.98%
2001 106 +16 +18.21%
2000 89

South America, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.