Researchers per million people — all countries

Researchers per million people — South Africa

Researchers per million people in South Africa in 2022 — 444 per 1M. Ranked 65 in the world out of 82. Since 1997, the indicator has risen by 136.2%.

2022 444 per 1M −2.34% vs 2021
World rank 65of 82
Period maximum 517 per 1M2017
Period minimum 188 per 1M1997

Trend over time

1997–2022 · per million people

Researchers per million people — South Africa, 1997–20221002003004005006001997200020032006200920122015201820211997: 188 per 1M2001: 299 per 1M2003: 293 per 1M2004: 368 per 1M2005: 351 per 1M2006: 373 per 1M2007: 384 per 1M2008: 382 per 1M2009: 385 per 1M2010: 360 per 1M2011: 382 per 1M2012: 401 per 1M2013: 430 per 1M2014: 428 per 1M2015: 467 per 1M2016: 482 per 1M2017: 517 per 1M2018: 501 per 1M2019: 480 per 1M2020: 460 per 1M2021: 455 per 1M2022: 444 per 1M
Change over the period: +256 (+136.22%) Average annual rate: 3.5 %
Researchers per million people — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year per 1M Change Change, %
2022 444 −11 −2.34%
2021 455 −5 −1.13%
2020 460 −20 −4.14%
2019 480 −21 −4.18%
2018 501 −16 −3.05%
2017 517 +35 +7.17%
2016 482 +15 +3.31%
2015 467 +39 +9.1%
2014 428 −3 −0.65%
2013 430 +29 +7.36%
2012 401 +19 +4.97%
2011 382 +22 +6.16%
2010 360 −25 −6.51%
2009 385 +3 +0.85%
2008 382 −3 −0.73%
2007 384 +11 +2.95%
2006 373 +22 +6.27%
2005 351 −16 −4.4%
2004 368 +75 +25.53%
2003 293
2001 299
1997 188

Southern Africa, 2022

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

ZA South Africa 444 NA Namibia 225

About the indicator

The number of researchers (professionals engaged in creating new knowledge, products and methods) per million people, in full-time equivalent. Doctoral students who conduct research are included. Conversion to full-time equivalent makes it possible to compare countries in which the share of part-time work in research differs.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.