R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Venezuela in 2014 — 0.34%. Ranked 62 in the world out of 91. Since 2005, the indicator has risen by 0.15 pp.
2005–2014 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Venezuela
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.34 | +0.02 pp |
| 2013 | 0.32 | +0.07 pp |
| 2012 | 0.25 | +0.1 pp |
| 2011 | 0.15 | −0.04 pp |
| 2010 | 0.19 | −0.05 pp |
| 2009 | 0.24 | +0 pp |
| 2008 | 0.24 | +0.04 pp |
| 2007 | 0.2 | −0.12 pp |
| 2006 | 0.32 | +0.13 pp |
| 2005 | 0.19 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
