R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Turkmenistan in 2023 — 0.09%. Ranked 81 in the world out of 84. Since 2015, the indicator has fallen by 0.02 pp.
2015–2023 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Turkmenistan
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.09 | −0.05 pp |
| 2022 | 0.14 | +0.04 pp |
| 2021 | 0.1 | −0.03 pp |
| 2020 | 0.13 | +0.02 pp |
| 2019 | 0.11 | +0.03 pp |
| 2018 | 0.08 | −0.01 pp |
| 2017 | 0.09 | −0.07 pp |
| 2016 | 0.16 | +0.05 pp |
| 2015 | 0.11 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
