R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Switzerland

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Switzerland in 2023 — 3.22%. Ranked 9 in the world out of 84. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 0.85 pp.

2023 3.22% −0.03 pp vs 2021
World rank 9of 84
Period maximum 3.25%2021
Period minimum 2.26%2000

Trend over time

1996–2023 · % of GDP

R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Switzerland, 1996–20232.252.52.7533.2519961999200220052008201120142017202020231996: 2.38%2000: 2.26%2004: 2.61%2008: 2.65%2012: 2.87%2015: 3.05%2017: 3.05%2019: 3.15%2021: 3.25%2023: 3.22%
Change over the period: +0.85 pp Annual average: 0.03 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Switzerland

Switzerland 3.22%
World 2.6%
Western Europe computed 2.79%
R&D expenditure (% of GDP) — Switzerland, by year Switzerland All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 3.22
2021 3.25
2019 3.15
2017 3.05
2015 3.05
2012 2.87
2008 2.65
2004 2.61
2000 2.26
1996 2.38

Western Europe, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.