R&D expenditure (% of GDP) in Indonesia in 2020 — 0.28%. Ranked 64 in the world out of 87. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 0.21 pp.
2000–2020 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Indonesia
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.28 | +0.01 pp |
| 2019 | 0.27 | +0.04 pp |
| 2018 | 0.23 | −0.01 pp |
| 2017 | 0.24 | −0.01 pp |
| 2016 | 0.25 | — |
| 2013 | 0.08 | — |
| 2009 | 0.08 | — |
| 2001 | 0.05 | −0.02 pp |
| 2000 | 0.07 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP — all current and capital spending by business, government, universities and nonprofit organizations on basic and applied research. The threshold of 3% of GDP is the target adopted in the EU; the leaders (Israel, South Korea) exceed 4.5%.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Trade High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)What part of manufactured exports consists of high-technology products.
