Literacy rate — all countries

Literacy rate — Türkiye

Literacy rate in Türkiye in 2021 — 97.26%. Ranked 10 in the world out of 44. Since 1975, the indicator has risen by 35.63 pp.

2021 97.26% +0.52 pp vs 2019
World rank 10of 44
Period maximum 97.26%2021
Period minimum 61.63%1975

Trend over time

1975–2021 · % of population aged 15+

Literacy rate — Türkiye, 1975–20216070809010019751980198519901995200020052010201520201975: 61.63%1980: 65.69%1985: 75.97%1990: 79.23%2004: 87.37%2005: 88.23%2006: 88.12%2007: 88.66%2009: 90.82%2010: 92.66%2011: 94.11%2012: 94.92%2013: 95.26%2014: 95.44%2015: 95.6%2016: 95.86%2017: 96.15%2019: 96.74%2021: 97.26%
Change over the period: +35.63 pp Annual average: 0.77 pp

Comparison, 2021

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Türkiye

Türkiye 97.26%
World 87.17%
Literacy rate — Türkiye, by year Türkiye All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2021 97.26
2019 96.74
2017 96.15 +0.29 pp
2016 95.86 +0.26 pp
2015 95.6 +0.16 pp
2014 95.44 +0.18 pp
2013 95.26 +0.34 pp
2012 94.92 +0.81 pp
2011 94.11 +1.45 pp
2010 92.66 +1.84 pp
2009 90.82
2007 88.66 +0.54 pp
2006 88.12 −0.11 pp
2005 88.23 +0.86 pp
2004 87.37
1990 79.23
1985 75.97
1980 65.69
1975 61.63

Western Asia, 2021

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of the population aged 15 and older able to read and write a short simple statement about their everyday life. The UNESCO definition is deliberately minimal — it is the threshold of functional literacy, not an assessment of the quality of education. In most countries the data come from censuses and surveys, so they are updated irregularly.

Important: The series is incomplete: values are published only for the years in which a census or a literacy survey was conducted.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.