Literacy rate — all countries

Literacy rate — Middle East & North Africa

Literacy rate in Middle East & North Africa in 2024 — 75.59%. Since 1973, the indicator has risen by 37 pp.

2024 75.59% +0.52 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 75.59%2024
Period minimum 38.59%1973

Trend over time

1973–2024 · % of population aged 15+

Literacy rate — Middle East & North Africa, 1973–202430405060708019731979198519911997200320092015202120241973: 38.59%1974: 38.89%1975: 39.24%1976: 39.6%1977: 40.15%1978: 40.76%1979: 41.38%1980: 42.01%1981: 42.62%1982: 43.43%1983: 44.05%1984: 44.83%1985: 45.6%1986: 46.38%1987: 47.17%1988: 48.06%1989: 48.95%1990: 50.71%1991: 51.51%1992: 53.07%1993: 54.43%1994: 55.12%1995: 56.22%1996: 57.13%1997: 58.03%1998: 59%1999: 59.94%2000: 60.83%2001: 61.88%2002: 62.86%2003: 65.13%2004: 65.97%2005: 66.69%2006: 66.27%2007: 67.05%2008: 68.59%2009: 69.57%2010: 70.04%2011: 70.21%2012: 71.26%2013: 71.55%2014: 71.93%2015: 72.75%2016: 72.35%2017: 72.72%2018: 72.66%2019: 72.9%2020: 73.45%2021: 73.92%2022: 74.52%2023: 75.07%2024: 75.59%
Change over the period: +37 pp Annual average: 0.73 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Middle East & North Africa

Middle East & North Africa 75.59%
World 87.74%
Literacy rate — Middle East & North Africa, by year Middle East & North Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 75.59 +0.52 pp
2023 75.07 +0.55 pp
2022 74.52 +0.6 pp
2021 73.92 +0.47 pp
2020 73.45 +0.55 pp
2019 72.9 +0.24 pp
2018 72.66 −0.06 pp
2017 72.72 +0.37 pp
2016 72.35 −0.4 pp
2015 72.75 +0.82 pp
2014 71.93 +0.38 pp
2013 71.55 +0.29 pp
2012 71.26 +1.05 pp
2011 70.21 +0.17 pp
2010 70.04 +0.47 pp
2009 69.57 +0.98 pp
2008 68.59 +1.54 pp
2007 67.05 +0.78 pp
2006 66.27 −0.42 pp
2005 66.69 +0.72 pp
2004 65.97 +0.84 pp
2003 65.13 +2.27 pp
2002 62.86 +0.98 pp
2001 61.88 +1.05 pp
2000 60.83 +0.89 pp
1999 59.94 +0.94 pp
1998 59 +0.97 pp
1997 58.03 +0.9 pp
1996 57.13 +0.91 pp
1995 56.22 +1.1 pp
1994 55.12 +0.69 pp
1993 54.43 +1.36 pp
1992 53.07 +1.56 pp
1991 51.51 +0.8 pp
1990 50.71 +1.76 pp
1989 48.95 +0.89 pp
1988 48.06 +0.89 pp
1987 47.17 +0.79 pp
1986 46.38 +0.78 pp
1985 45.6 +0.77 pp
1984 44.83 +0.78 pp
1983 44.05 +0.62 pp
1982 43.43 +0.81 pp
1981 42.62 +0.61 pp
1980 42.01 +0.63 pp
1979 41.38 +0.62 pp
1978 40.76 +0.61 pp
1977 40.15 +0.55 pp
1976 39.6 +0.36 pp
1975 39.24 +0.35 pp
1974 38.89 +0.3 pp
1973 38.59

About the indicator

The share of the population aged 15 and older able to read and write a short simple statement about their everyday life. The UNESCO definition is deliberately minimal — it is the threshold of functional literacy, not an assessment of the quality of education. In most countries the data come from censuses and surveys, so they are updated irregularly.

Important: The series is incomplete: values are published only for the years in which a census or a literacy survey was conducted.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.