Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Africa

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in Southern Africa in 2024 — 6.12%. Since 1987, the indicator has risen by 1.34 pp.

2024 6.12% +0.01 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.65%2021
Period minimum 4.46%1989

Trend over time

1987–2024 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Africa, 1987–2024456719871991199519992003200720112015201920231987: 4.79%1988: 4.9%1989: 4.46%1990: 4.73%1994: 5.31%1999: 5.38%2000: 4.99%2001: 4.72%2002: 4.63%2003: 4.46%2004: 4.56%2005: 4.79%2006: 4.62%2008: 4.49%2009: 4.93%2010: 5.23%2011: 5.54%2012: 5.71%2013: 5.53%2014: 5.54%2015: 5.73%2016: 5.75%2017: 5.57%2018: 5.84%2019: 6.11%2020: 6.33%2021: 6.65%2022: 6.25%2023: 6.12%2024: 6.12%
Change over the period: +1.34 pp Annual average: 0.04 pp
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 6.12 +0.01 pp
2023 6.12 −0.13 pp
2022 6.25 −0.4 pp
2021 6.65 +0.32 pp
2020 6.33 +0.22 pp
2019 6.11 +0.27 pp
2018 5.84 +0.27 pp
2017 5.57 −0.18 pp
2016 5.75 +0.02 pp
2015 5.73 +0.19 pp
2014 5.54 +0.02 pp
2013 5.53 −0.18 pp
2012 5.71 +0.16 pp
2011 5.54 +0.32 pp
2010 5.23 +0.3 pp
2009 4.93 +0.44 pp
2008 4.49
2006 4.62 −0.16 pp
2005 4.79 +0.23 pp
2004 4.56 +0.1 pp
2003 4.46 −0.17 pp
2002 4.63 −0.09 pp
2001 4.72 −0.27 pp
2000 4.99 −0.38 pp
1999 5.38
1994 5.31
1990 4.73 +0.28 pp
1989 4.46 −0.44 pp
1988 4.9 +0.11 pp
1987 4.79

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.