Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — South Asia

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in South Asia in 2024 — 2.86%. Since 1979, the indicator has risen by 1.01 pp.

2024 2.86% +0.7 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 3.89%2019
Period minimum 1.69%1984

Trend over time

1979–2024 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — South Asia, 1979–2024123419791984198919941999200420092014201920241979: 1.85%1980: 1.82%1981: 1.76%1982: 1.79%1983: 1.71%1984: 1.69%1985: 1.92%1986: 2.07%1987: 2.08%1990: 1.97%1991: 2.17%1997: 2.66%1998: 3.05%1999: 2.89%2000: 2.98%2001: 2.94%2002: 2.58%2003: 3.11%2004: 3.17%2005: 3.28%2006: 3.14%2007: 2.86%2008: 2.93%2009: 2.67%2010: 3.38%2011: 2.96%2012: 2.74%2013: 2.49%2014: 2.79%2015: 2.68%2016: 3.57%2017: 3.45%2018: 3.23%2019: 3.89%2020: 3.19%2021: 3.3%2022: 3.09%2023: 2.16%2024: 2.86%
Change over the period: +1.01 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — South Asia, by year South Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.86 +0.7 pp
2023 2.16 −0.93 pp
2022 3.09 −0.21 pp
2021 3.3 +0.11 pp
2020 3.19 −0.7 pp
2019 3.89 +0.66 pp
2018 3.23 −0.22 pp
2017 3.45 −0.12 pp
2016 3.57 +0.88 pp
2015 2.68 −0.1 pp
2014 2.79 +0.29 pp
2013 2.49 −0.24 pp
2012 2.74 −0.23 pp
2011 2.96 −0.41 pp
2010 3.38 +0.71 pp
2009 2.67 −0.26 pp
2008 2.93 +0.07 pp
2007 2.86 −0.28 pp
2006 3.14 −0.13 pp
2005 3.28 +0.1 pp
2004 3.17 +0.06 pp
2003 3.11 +0.53 pp
2002 2.58 −0.36 pp
2001 2.94 −0.03 pp
2000 2.98 +0.08 pp
1999 2.89 −0.16 pp
1998 3.05 +0.39 pp
1997 2.66
1991 2.17 +0.21 pp
1990 1.97
1987 2.08 +0 pp
1986 2.07 +0.15 pp
1985 1.92 +0.23 pp
1984 1.69 −0.02 pp
1983 1.71 −0.07 pp
1982 1.79 +0.03 pp
1981 1.76 −0.06 pp
1980 1.82 −0.03 pp
1979 1.85

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.