Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — South Africa

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in South Africa in 2024 — 6.02%. Ranked 9 in the world out of 40. Since 1987, the indicator has risen by 1.27 pp.

2024 6.02% −0.1 pp vs 2023
World rank 9of 40
Period maximum 6.56%2021
Period minimum 4.35%2003

Trend over time

1987–2024 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — South Africa, 1987–2024456719871991199519992003200720112015201920231987: 4.75%1988: 4.85%1989: 4.44%1990: 4.7%1991: 5.26%1993: 5.39%1994: 5.3%1996: 5.05%1999: 5.29%2000: 4.91%2001: 4.64%2002: 4.55%2003: 4.35%2004: 4.51%2005: 4.52%2006: 4.53%2007: 4.45%2008: 4.37%2009: 4.76%2010: 5.13%2011: 5.29%2012: 5.52%2013: 5.35%2014: 5.49%2015: 5.48%2016: 5.44%2017: 5.6%2018: 5.64%2019: 5.91%2020: 6.17%2021: 6.56%2022: 6.16%2023: 6.12%2024: 6.02%
Change over the period: +1.27 pp Annual average: 0.03 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South Africa

South Africa 6.02%
Southern Africa computed 6.12%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — South Africa, by year South Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 6.02 −0.1 pp
2023 6.12 −0.03 pp
2022 6.16 −0.4 pp
2021 6.56 +0.38 pp
2020 6.17 +0.26 pp
2019 5.91 +0.27 pp
2018 5.64 +0.05 pp
2017 5.6 +0.15 pp
2016 5.44 −0.04 pp
2015 5.48 −0.01 pp
2014 5.49 +0.14 pp
2013 5.35 −0.17 pp
2012 5.52 +0.23 pp
2011 5.29 +0.15 pp
2010 5.13 +0.37 pp
2009 4.76 +0.39 pp
2008 4.37 −0.07 pp
2007 4.45 −0.08 pp
2006 4.53 +0 pp
2005 4.52 +0.02 pp
2004 4.51 +0.16 pp
2003 4.35 −0.19 pp
2002 4.55 −0.09 pp
2001 4.64 −0.27 pp
2000 4.91 −0.38 pp
1999 5.29
1996 5.05
1994 5.3 −0.09 pp
1993 5.39
1991 5.26 +0.56 pp
1990 4.7 +0.26 pp
1989 4.44 −0.41 pp
1988 4.85 +0.1 pp
1987 4.75

Southern Africa, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.