Gross capital formation in US dollars in upper-middle-income countries in 2025 — 2,685,437,269,242 US$. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 361.9%.
1990–2025 · US$
| Year | US$ | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.69T | −7.55T | −73.77% |
| 2024 | 10.24T | +187B | +1.86% |
| 2023 | 10.05T | −105B | −1.04% |
| 2022 | 10.16T | +264B | +2.67% |
| 2021 | 9.89T | +1.75T | +21.43% |
| 2020 | 8.15T | −73.36B | −0.89% |
| 2019 | 8.22T | +41.6B | +0.51% |
| 2018 | 8.18T | +810B | +10.99% |
| 2017 | 7.37T | +680B | +10.17% |
| 2016 | 6.69T | −90.38B | −1.33% |
| 2015 | 6.78T | −362B | −5.06% |
| 2014 | 7.14T | +301B | +4.39% |
| 2013 | 6.84T | +598B | +9.58% |
| 2012 | 6.24T | +454B | +7.84% |
| 2011 | 5.79T | +1.03T | +21.61% |
| 2010 | 4.76T | +1.01T | +27.01% |
| 2009 | 3.75T | +94.34B | +2.58% |
| 2008 | 3.65T | +818B | +28.87% |
| 2007 | 2.84T | +593B | +26.44% |
| 2006 | 2.24T | +374B | +20.03% |
| 2005 | 1.87T | +276B | +17.34% |
| 2004 | 1.59T | +309B | +24.11% |
| 2003 | 1.28T | +200B | +18.42% |
| 2002 | 1.08T | +34.76B | +3.32% |
| 2001 | 1.05T | +17.99B | +1.75% |
| 2000 | 1.03T | +110B | +11.94% |
| 1999 | 920B | −51.73B | −5.32% |
| 1998 | 972B | −56.75B | −5.52% |
| 1997 | 1.03T | +28.58B | +2.86% |
| 1996 | 1T | +92.65B | +10.21% |
| 1995 | 908B | +97.71B | +12.06% |
| 1994 | 810B | +106B | +15.07% |
| 1993 | 704B | +116B | +19.72% |
| 1992 | 588B | +62.64B | +11.93% |
| 1991 | 525B | −56.12B | −9.65% |
| 1990 | 581B | — | — |
Gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories in current US dollars — what is commonly called investment in the economy. It covers the construction of buildings and structures, purchases of machinery and equipment, roads and networks, as well as the build-up of inventories. The word gross means that the wear of existing capital is not deducted: part of these outlays merely replaces what is retiring rather than adding to the stock.
Important: This concerns outlays on physical capital inside the country, not financial investment and not inflows of foreign capital.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Investment in fixed assets and inventories as a percent of GDP — the base of future growth.
Economy Gross national savingsWhat part of its income a country saves rather than consumes.
Economy Household consumptionHow much money the residents of a country spend in a year on goods and services for themselves.
Economy GDPGross domestic product in current US dollars — the size of a country's economy.
Economy GDP per capitaGDP divided by the population, in current US dollars.
Economy GDP growthThe annual growth rate of GDP in constant prices — with inflation stripped out.