Life expectancy at birth — all countries

Life expectancy at birth — Somalia

Life expectancy at birth in Somalia in 2024 — 59 years. Ranked 212 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 35.4%.

2024 59 years +0.26% vs 2023
World rank 212of 217
Period maximum 59 years2024
Period minimum 25 years1992

Trend over time

1960–2024 · years

Life expectancy at birth — Somalia, 1960–2024203040506019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 43.5 years1962: 44 years1964: 44.4 years1966: 44.8 years1968: 45.3 years1970: 45.6 years1972: 46 years1974: 44.3 years1976: 44.7 years1978: 47 years1980: 47.6 years1982: 48 years1984: 48.4 years1986: 48.4 years1988: 43.9 years1990: 46.9 years1992: 25 years1994: 50.3 years1996: 50.5 years1998: 50.8 years2000: 50.7 years2002: 50.8 years2004: 50.7 years2006: 50.9 years2008: 51.5 years2010: 48.9 years2012: 49.1 years2014: 54.4 years2016: 55.3 years2018: 54.8 years2020: 57.1 years2022: 53.9 years2024: 59 years
Change over the period: +15.4 (+35.42%) Average annual rate: 0.47 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Somalia

Somalia 59 years
World 73.5 years
Sub-Saharan Africa 62.8 years
Eastern Africa computed 65.9 years
Low-income countries computed 65.2 years
Life expectancy at birth — Somalia, by year Somalia All countries CSV XLSX
Year years Change Change, %
2024 59 +0.2 +0.26%
2023 58.8 +4.9 +9.06%
2022 53.9 −1.8 −3.18%
2021 55.7 −1.4 −2.44%
2020 57.1 −0.2 −0.27%
2019 57.2 +2.5 +4.53%
2018 54.8 +2.6 +4.94%
2017 52.2 −3.1 −5.59%
2016 55.3 +0.2 +0.41%
2015 55.1 +0.6 +1.13%
2014 54.4 +0.4 +0.79%
2013 54 +4.9 +9.93%
2012 49.1 +16.7 +51.41%
2011 32.5 −16.4 −33.63%
2010 48.9 −3.2 −6.14%
2009 52.1 +0.6 +1.25%
2008 51.5 +0.6 +1.12%
2007 50.9 −0 −0.06%
2006 50.9 +0 +0.04%
2005 50.9 +0.2 +0.41%
2004 50.7 −0 −0.07%
2003 50.7 −0.1 −0.19%
2002 50.8 −0 −0.02%
2001 50.8 +0.1 +0.16%
2000 50.7 +0.1 +0.27%
1999 50.6 −0.1 −0.28%
1998 50.8 +0.5 +0.95%
1997 50.3 −0.2 −0.49%
1996 50.5 −0.1 −0.25%
1995 50.7 +0.3 +0.69%
1994 50.3 −0.2 −0.49%
1993 50.6 +25.5 +101.93%
1992 25 −0.4 −1.51%
1991 25.4 −21.5 −45.8%
1990 46.9 +0.2 +0.53%
1989 46.6 +2.7 +6.18%
1988 43.9 −5.1 −10.34%
1987 49 +0.6 +1.18%
1986 48.4 +0.2 +0.31%
1985 48.3 −0.2 −0.33%
1984 48.4 +0.2 +0.43%
1983 48.2 +0.2 +0.44%
1982 48 +0.2 +0.42%
1981 47.8 +0.2 +0.43%
1980 47.6 +0.2 +0.43%
1979 47.4 +0.4 +0.83%
1978 47 +0 +0.02%
1977 47 +2.3 +5.09%
1976 44.7 +0.2 +0.53%
1975 44.5 +0.2 +0.52%
1974 44.3 −2 −4.25%
1973 46.2 +0.2 +0.42%
1972 46 +0.2 +0.43%
1971 45.8 +0.2 +0.42%
1970 45.6 +0.2 +0.42%
1969 45.5 +0.2 +0.44%
1968 45.3 +0.2 +0.45%
1967 45.1 +0.2 +0.46%
1966 44.8 +0.2 +0.48%
1965 44.6 +0.2 +0.54%
1964 44.4 +0.2 +0.45%
1963 44.2 +0.2 +0.5%
1962 44 +0.3 +0.7%
1961 43.7 +0.1 +0.28%
1960 43.5

About the indicator

Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates stayed the same as in the year of calculation. It is not a forecast for any individual but a summary measure of the current mortality regime: the indicator falls sharply in years of epidemics and wars and recovers just as fast.

Important: The indicator is highly sensitive to infant mortality: a decline there adds more years than an improvement in the health of the elderly.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.