Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — Nigeria

Total fertility rate in Nigeria in 2024 — 4.38 births. Ranked 15 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 31.1%.

2024 4.38 births −2.23% vs 2023
World rank 15of 217
Period maximum 6.92 births1978
Period minimum 4.38 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — Nigeria, 1960–2024456719601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.36 births1962: 6.36 births1964: 6.36 births1966: 6.39 births1968: 6.42 births1970: 6.47 births1972: 6.58 births1974: 6.7 births1976: 6.81 births1978: 6.92 births1980: 6.85 births1982: 6.8 births1984: 6.7 births1986: 6.56 births1988: 6.5 births1990: 6.46 births1992: 6.39 births1994: 6.32 births1996: 6.22 births1998: 6.07 births2000: 6.12 births2002: 6.12 births2004: 6.09 births2006: 6.05 births2008: 6.02 births2010: 5.95 births2012: 5.8 births2014: 5.62 births2016: 5.34 births2018: 5.02 births2020: 4.7 births2022: 4.55 births2024: 4.38 births
Change over the period: −1.98 (−31.14%) Average annual rate: -0.58 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Nigeria

Nigeria 4.38 births
World 2.19 births
Sub-Saharan Africa 4.26 births
Western Africa computed 4.37 births
Lower-middle-income countries computed 2.55 births
Total fertility rate — Nigeria, by year Nigeria All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 4.38 −0.1 −2.23%
2023 4.48 −0.07 −1.54%
2022 4.55 −0.08 −1.81%
2021 4.64 −0.06 −1.36%
2020 4.7 −0.16 −3.31%
2019 4.86 −0.16 −3.19%
2018 5.02 −0.16 −3.11%
2017 5.18 −0.16 −3.01%
2016 5.34 −0.16 −2.91%
2015 5.5 −0.12 −2.12%
2014 5.62 −0.07 −1.26%
2013 5.69 −0.1 −1.78%
2012 5.8 −0.1 −1.63%
2011 5.89 −0.06 −0.92%
2010 5.95 −0.04 −0.75%
2009 5.99 −0.03 −0.51%
2008 6.02 −0 −0.05%
2007 6.03 −0.03 −0.43%
2006 6.05 −0.01 −0.16%
2005 6.06 −0.03 −0.44%
2004 6.09 −0.01 −0.16%
2003 6.1 −0.02 −0.26%
2002 6.12 −0.01 −0.2%
2001 6.13 +0 +0.07%
2000 6.12 +0.04 +0.69%
1999 6.08 +0.01 +0.21%
1998 6.07 −0.07 −1.12%
1997 6.14 −0.08 −1.27%
1996 6.22 −0.06 −0.89%
1995 6.27 −0.05 −0.73%
1994 6.32 −0.04 −0.55%
1993 6.35 −0.04 −0.58%
1992 6.39 −0.04 −0.54%
1991 6.43 −0.03 −0.51%
1990 6.46 −0.04 −0.54%
1989 6.49 −0 −0.06%
1988 6.5 −0.01 −0.09%
1987 6.5 −0.05 −0.81%
1986 6.56 −0.06 −0.89%
1985 6.62 −0.09 −1.27%
1984 6.7 −0.07 −1.09%
1983 6.78 −0.02 −0.35%
1982 6.8 −0.02 −0.31%
1981 6.82 −0.03 −0.39%
1980 6.85 −0.04 −0.58%
1979 6.89 −0.03 −0.49%
1978 6.92 +0.06 +0.86%
1977 6.86 +0.06 +0.82%
1976 6.81 +0.03 +0.49%
1975 6.77 +0.07 +1.04%
1974 6.7 +0.07 +1.06%
1973 6.63 +0.05 +0.82%
1972 6.58 +0.05 +0.72%
1971 6.53 +0.07 +1.02%
1970 6.47 +0.03 +0.43%
1969 6.44 +0.02 +0.28%
1968 6.42 +0.02 +0.3%
1967 6.4 +0.01 +0.23%
1966 6.39 +0.02 +0.3%
1965 6.37 +0 +0.08%
1964 6.36 +0.01 +0.2%
1963 6.35 −0.01 −0.11%
1962 6.36 +0 +0.05%
1961 6.35 −0.01 −0.17%
1960 6.36

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.