Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — Sub-Saharan Africa

Total fertility rate in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 4.26 births. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 35.1%.

2024 4.26 births −1.58% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.81 births1978
Period minimum 4.26 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1960–2024456719601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.57 births1962: 6.6 births1964: 6.64 births1966: 6.68 births1968: 6.71 births1970: 6.74 births1972: 6.77 births1974: 6.8 births1976: 6.81 births1978: 6.81 births1980: 6.77 births1982: 6.72 births1984: 6.64 births1986: 6.54 births1988: 6.43 births1990: 6.3 births1992: 6.18 births1994: 6.06 births1996: 5.94 births1998: 5.81 births2000: 5.74 births2002: 5.65 births2004: 5.59 births2006: 5.52 births2008: 5.45 births2010: 5.32 births2012: 5.18 births2014: 5.02 births2016: 4.86 births2018: 4.7 births2020: 4.53 births2022: 4.4 births2024: 4.26 births
Change over the period: −2.31 (−35.11%) Average annual rate: -0.67 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 4.26 births
World 2.19 births
Total fertility rate — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 4.26 −0.07 −1.58%
2023 4.33 −0.06 −1.46%
2022 4.4 −0.07 −1.52%
2021 4.46 −0.07 −1.44%
2020 4.53 −0.08 −1.81%
2019 4.61 −0.08 −1.77%
2018 4.7 −0.08 −1.75%
2017 4.78 −0.08 −1.63%
2016 4.86 −0.08 −1.69%
2015 4.94 −0.08 −1.6%
2014 5.02 −0.07 −1.44%
2013 5.1 −0.08 −1.56%
2012 5.18 −0.08 −1.46%
2011 5.25 −0.07 −1.32%
2010 5.32 −0.06 −1.13%
2009 5.39 −0.06 −1.1%
2008 5.45 −0.03 −0.56%
2007 5.48 −0.05 −0.83%
2006 5.52 −0.04 −0.66%
2005 5.56 −0.03 −0.5%
2004 5.59 −0.03 −0.48%
2003 5.61 −0.04 −0.68%
2002 5.65 −0.04 −0.78%
2001 5.7 −0.04 −0.72%
2000 5.74 −0.04 −0.68%
1999 5.78 −0.04 −0.64%
1998 5.81 −0.05 −0.88%
1997 5.87 −0.07 −1.17%
1996 5.94 −0.07 −1.15%
1995 6 −0.06 −0.99%
1994 6.06 −0.06 −0.99%
1993 6.13 −0.06 −0.92%
1992 6.18 −0.06 −0.98%
1991 6.24 −0.06 −0.92%
1990 6.3 −0.07 −1.14%
1989 6.37 −0.06 −0.94%
1988 6.43 −0.06 −0.87%
1987 6.49 −0.05 −0.74%
1986 6.54 −0.05 −0.73%
1985 6.59 −0.05 −0.77%
1984 6.64 −0.05 −0.71%
1983 6.69 −0.04 −0.53%
1982 6.72 −0.03 −0.4%
1981 6.75 −0.03 −0.37%
1980 6.77 −0.02 −0.28%
1979 6.79 −0.02 −0.23%
1978 6.81 +0 +0.01%
1977 6.81 +0 +0.03%
1976 6.81 −0 −0.01%
1975 6.81 +0.01 +0.14%
1974 6.8 +0.01 +0.21%
1973 6.78 +0.01 +0.17%
1972 6.77 +0.01 +0.22%
1971 6.76 +0.02 +0.31%
1970 6.74 +0.02 +0.23%
1969 6.72 +0.01 +0.17%
1968 6.71 +0.01 +0.22%
1967 6.69 +0.02 +0.25%
1966 6.68 +0.03 +0.41%
1965 6.65 +0.01 +0.22%
1964 6.64 +0.02 +0.25%
1963 6.62 +0.02 +0.24%
1962 6.6 +0.02 +0.28%
1961 6.59 +0.01 +0.21%
1960 6.57

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.