Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — Ghana

Total fertility rate in Ghana in 2024 — 3.34 births. Ranked 46 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 51.5%.

2024 3.34 births −1.56% vs 2023
World rank 46of 217
Period maximum 6.95 births1969
Period minimum 3.34 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — Ghana, 1960–20243456719601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.89 births1962: 6.94 births1964: 6.9 births1966: 6.86 births1968: 6.89 births1970: 6.95 births1972: 6.92 births1974: 6.82 births1976: 6.7 births1978: 6.56 births1980: 6.47 births1982: 6.31 births1984: 6.15 births1986: 6.08 births1988: 5.92 births1990: 5.74 births1992: 5.52 births1994: 5.25 births1996: 4.96 births1998: 4.83 births2000: 4.83 births2002: 4.69 births2004: 4.5 births2006: 4.4 births2008: 4.22 births2010: 4.18 births2012: 4.15 births2014: 4.03 births2016: 3.87 births2018: 3.65 births2020: 3.54 births2022: 3.43 births2024: 3.34 births
Change over the period: −3.55 (−51.47%) Average annual rate: -1.12 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ghana

Ghana 3.34 births
World 2.19 births
Sub-Saharan Africa 4.26 births
Western Africa computed 4.37 births
Lower-middle-income countries computed 2.55 births
Total fertility rate — Ghana, by year Ghana All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 3.34 −0.05 −1.56%
2023 3.4 −0.04 −1.08%
2022 3.43 −0.06 −1.66%
2021 3.49 −0.05 −1.38%
2020 3.54 −0.05 −1.45%
2019 3.59 −0.06 −1.56%
2018 3.65 −0.07 −1.75%
2017 3.72 −0.16 −4.08%
2016 3.87 −0.11 −2.74%
2015 3.98 −0.05 −1.17%
2014 4.03 −0.09 −2.07%
2013 4.11 −0.04 −0.96%
2012 4.15 −0.02 −0.55%
2011 4.18 −0 −0.1%
2010 4.18 +0 +0.05%
2009 4.18 −0.04 −0.9%
2008 4.22 −0.07 −1.66%
2007 4.29 −0.11 −2.52%
2006 4.4 −0.1 −2.16%
2005 4.5 −0.01 −0.18%
2004 4.5 −0.09 −2.02%
2003 4.6 −0.09 −1.92%
2002 4.69 −0.08 −1.7%
2001 4.77 −0.06 −1.22%
2000 4.83 +0 +0.1%
1999 4.82 −0.01 −0.14%
1998 4.83 −0.06 −1.13%
1997 4.88 −0.07 −1.51%
1996 4.96 −0.15 −2.88%
1995 5.11 −0.15 −2.82%
1994 5.25 −0.16 −2.96%
1993 5.41 −0.1 −1.87%
1992 5.52 −0.11 −2.01%
1991 5.63 −0.11 −1.87%
1990 5.74 −0.08 −1.39%
1989 5.82 −0.1 −1.76%
1988 5.92 −0.1 −1.66%
1987 6.02 −0.06 −1.02%
1986 6.08 −0.04 −0.57%
1985 6.12 −0.03 −0.55%
1984 6.15 −0.07 −1.19%
1983 6.23 −0.09 −1.35%
1982 6.31 −0.1 −1.61%
1981 6.42 −0.06 −0.91%
1980 6.47 −0.04 −0.6%
1979 6.51 −0.05 −0.78%
1978 6.56 −0.07 −1.1%
1977 6.64 −0.07 −0.98%
1976 6.7 −0.06 −0.87%
1975 6.76 −0.06 −0.88%
1974 6.82 −0.05 −0.73%
1973 6.87 −0.04 −0.64%
1972 6.92 −0.03 −0.43%
1971 6.95 −0.01 −0.09%
1970 6.95 −0 −0.03%
1969 6.95 +0.06 +0.9%
1968 6.89 −0 −0.01%
1967 6.89 +0.03 +0.45%
1966 6.86 −0.02 −0.26%
1965 6.88 −0.02 −0.32%
1964 6.9 −0.03 −0.49%
1963 6.94 −0.01 −0.09%
1962 6.94 +0.03 +0.43%
1961 6.91 +0.02 +0.32%
1960 6.89

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.