Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — India

Total fertility rate in India in 2024 — 1.96 births. Ranked 105 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 66.9%.

2024 1.96 births −0.66% vs 2023
World rank 105of 217
Period maximum 5.98 births1964
Period minimum 1.96 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — India, 1960–2024024619601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 5.92 births1962: 5.95 births1964: 5.98 births1966: 5.88 births1968: 5.76 births1970: 5.62 births1972: 5.48 births1974: 5.33 births1976: 5.13 births1978: 4.89 births1980: 4.78 births1982: 4.62 births1984: 4.52 births1986: 4.4 births1988: 4.22 births1990: 4.05 births1992: 3.88 births1994: 3.72 births1996: 3.58 births1998: 3.45 births2000: 3.35 births2002: 3.22 births2004: 3.05 births2006: 2.87 births2008: 2.71 births2010: 2.6 births2012: 2.47 births2014: 2.29 births2016: 2.28 births2018: 2.18 births2020: 2.05 births2022: 1.99 births2024: 1.96 births
Change over the period: −3.96 (−66.86%) Average annual rate: -1.71 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: India

India 1.96 births
World 2.19 births
South Asia 1.98 births
Southern Asia computed 2.21 births
Lower-middle-income countries computed 2.55 births
Total fertility rate — India, by year India All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 1.96 −0.01 −0.66%
2023 1.98 −0.02 −0.95%
2022 1.99 −0.02 −0.99%
2021 2.01 −0.03 −1.61%
2020 2.05 −0.07 −3.44%
2019 2.12 −0.06 −2.93%
2018 2.18 −0.01 −0.41%
2017 2.19 −0.09 −3.98%
2016 2.28 −0.01 −0.22%
2015 2.29 −0 −0.17%
2014 2.29 −0.11 −4.42%
2013 2.4 −0.07 −2.87%
2012 2.47 −0.06 −2.45%
2011 2.53 −0.07 −2.54%
2010 2.6 −0.08 −2.84%
2009 2.67 −0.04 −1.36%
2008 2.71 −0.06 −2.31%
2007 2.78 −0.09 −3.21%
2006 2.87 −0.09 −3.08%
2005 2.96 −0.09 −2.89%
2004 3.05 −0.08 −2.43%
2003 3.12 −0.1 −2.95%
2002 3.22 −0.09 −2.6%
2001 3.3 −0.05 −1.4%
2000 3.35 −0.03 −0.98%
1999 3.38 −0.06 −1.83%
1998 3.45 −0.07 −1.94%
1997 3.51 −0.07 −1.9%
1996 3.58 −0.07 −1.89%
1995 3.65 −0.07 −1.93%
1994 3.72 −0.08 −2%
1993 3.8 −0.08 −2.01%
1992 3.88 −0.08 −2.07%
1991 3.96 −0.09 −2.13%
1990 4.05 −0.09 −2.11%
1989 4.13 −0.09 −2.13%
1988 4.22 −0.09 −2.06%
1987 4.31 −0.09 −2%
1986 4.4 −0.03 −0.74%
1985 4.43 −0.08 −1.86%
1984 4.52 −0.05 −1.07%
1983 4.57 −0.05 −1.19%
1982 4.62 −0.08 −1.66%
1981 4.7 −0.08 −1.61%
1980 4.78 −0.03 −0.69%
1979 4.81 −0.08 −1.64%
1978 4.89 −0.12 −2.38%
1977 5.01 −0.12 −2.4%
1976 5.13 −0.07 −1.25%
1975 5.2 −0.13 −2.44%
1974 5.33 −0.08 −1.43%
1973 5.4 −0.08 −1.46%
1972 5.48 −0.08 −1.49%
1971 5.57 −0.06 −1.05%
1970 5.62 −0.06 −1.06%
1969 5.68 −0.08 −1.32%
1968 5.76 −0.07 −1.12%
1967 5.83 −0.06 −0.95%
1966 5.88 −0.06 −1.01%
1965 5.94 −0.04 −0.64%
1964 5.98 +0.01 +0.17%
1963 5.97 +0.02 +0.27%
1962 5.95 +0.02 +0.27%
1961 5.94 +0.02 +0.27%
1960 5.92

Southern Asia, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.