Total fertility rate — all countries

Total fertility rate — Ethiopia

Total fertility rate in Ethiopia in 2024 — 3.91 births. Ranked 27 in the world out of 217. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 40%.

2024 3.91 births −2.01% vs 2023
World rank 27of 217
Period maximum 7.36 births1984
Period minimum 3.91 births2024

Trend over time

1960–2024 · births per woman

Total fertility rate — Ethiopia, 1960–202434567819601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.51 births1962: 6.56 births1964: 6.61 births1966: 6.66 births1968: 6.7 births1970: 6.78 births1972: 6.9 births1974: 7.02 births1976: 7.13 births1978: 7.23 births1980: 7.29 births1982: 7.34 births1984: 7.36 births1986: 7.32 births1988: 7.26 births1990: 7.2 births1992: 7.13 births1994: 7.05 births1996: 6.93 births1998: 6.79 births2000: 6.65 births2002: 6.5 births2004: 6.3 births2006: 6.05 births2008: 5.7 births2010: 5.28 births2012: 4.89 births2014: 4.61 births2016: 4.47 births2018: 4.37 births2020: 4.27 births2022: 4.08 births2024: 3.91 births
Change over the period: −2.61 (−39.99%) Average annual rate: -0.79 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ethiopia

Ethiopia 3.91 births
World 2.19 births
Sub-Saharan Africa 4.26 births
Eastern Africa computed 4.06 births
Low-income countries computed 4.48 births
Total fertility rate — Ethiopia, by year Ethiopia All countries CSV XLSX
Year births Change Change, %
2024 3.91 −0.08 −2.01%
2023 3.99 −0.09 −2.28%
2022 4.08 −0.09 −2.27%
2021 4.18 −0.1 −2.27%
2020 4.27 −0.07 −1.68%
2019 4.35 −0.02 −0.55%
2018 4.37 −0.03 −0.68%
2017 4.4 −0.07 −1.61%
2016 4.47 −0.06 −1.24%
2015 4.53 −0.08 −1.65%
2014 4.61 −0.1 −2.19%
2013 4.71 −0.18 −3.66%
2012 4.89 −0.19 −3.8%
2011 5.08 −0.2 −3.82%
2010 5.28 −0.21 −3.75%
2009 5.49 −0.21 −3.63%
2008 5.7 −0.19 −3.26%
2007 5.89 −0.16 −2.65%
2006 6.05 −0.15 −2.37%
2005 6.19 −0.11 −1.7%
2004 6.3 −0.1 −1.55%
2003 6.4 −0.1 −1.52%
2002 6.5 −0.08 −1.22%
2001 6.58 −0.08 −1.13%
2000 6.65 −0.07 −1%
1999 6.72 −0.07 −1.05%
1998 6.79 −0.08 −1.12%
1997 6.87 −0.06 −0.85%
1996 6.93 −0.07 −1%
1995 7 −0.05 −0.75%
1994 7.05 −0.04 −0.52%
1993 7.09 −0.04 −0.52%
1992 7.13 −0.04 −0.5%
1991 7.16 −0.04 −0.49%
1990 7.2 −0.03 −0.46%
1989 7.23 −0.03 −0.45%
1988 7.26 −0.03 −0.43%
1987 7.29 −0.02 −0.34%
1986 7.32 −0.02 −0.27%
1985 7.34 −0.02 −0.24%
1984 7.36 +0 +0.07%
1983 7.35 +0.01 +0.19%
1982 7.34 +0.02 +0.33%
1981 7.31 +0.03 +0.36%
1980 7.29 +0.04 +0.54%
1979 7.25 +0.02 +0.26%
1978 7.23 +0.04 +0.56%
1977 7.19 +0.06 +0.84%
1976 7.13 +0.05 +0.71%
1975 7.08 +0.06 +0.87%
1974 7.02 +0.06 +0.8%
1973 6.96 +0.07 +0.97%
1972 6.9 +0.06 +0.83%
1971 6.84 +0.06 +0.83%
1970 6.78 +0.06 +0.94%
1969 6.72 +0.02 +0.28%
1968 6.7 +0.02 +0.24%
1967 6.68 +0.02 +0.35%
1966 6.66 +0.03 +0.47%
1965 6.63 +0.02 +0.27%
1964 6.61 +0.03 +0.39%
1963 6.59 +0.03 +0.38%
1962 6.56 +0.03 +0.43%
1961 6.53 +0.02 +0.29%
1960 6.51

About the indicator

The total fertility rate is the average number of children a woman would bear over her entire reproductive period if the age-specific fertility rates of the year of calculation stayed unchanged. In countries with low mortality the replacement level is about 2.1 births per woman: below that threshold population starts to shrink in the absence of migration.

Important: The total fertility rate is a hypothetical value for a synthetic cohort; the completed fertility of real cohorts may differ.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.