Military expenditure share of the budget — all countries

Military expenditure share of the budget — European Union

Military expenditure share of the budget in the European Union in 2024 — 3.93%. Since 1988, the indicator has fallen by 0.95 pp.

2024 3.93% +0.56 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 4.88%1988
Period minimum 2.67%2014

Trend over time

1988–2024 · % of government expenditure

Military expenditure share of the budget — European Union, 1988–2024234519881992199620002004200820122016202020241988: 4.88%1989: 4.74%1990: 4.5%1991: 4.27%1992: 3.98%1993: 3.77%1994: 3.69%1995: 3.42%1996: 3.49%1997: 3.55%1998: 3.51%1999: 3.51%2000: 3.49%2001: 3.41%2002: 3.34%2003: 3.31%2004: 3.3%2005: 3.24%2006: 3.18%2007: 3.14%2008: 3.09%2009: 3%2010: 2.9%2011: 2.83%2012: 2.79%2013: 2.7%2014: 2.67%2015: 2.7%2016: 2.75%2017: 2.8%2018: 2.87%2019: 2.96%2020: 2.9%2021: 2.93%2022: 3.09%2023: 3.37%2024: 3.93%
Change over the period: −0.95 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 3.93%
World 6.75%
Military expenditure share of the budget — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 3.93 +0.56 pp
2023 3.37 +0.28 pp
2022 3.09 +0.17 pp
2021 2.93 +0.03 pp
2020 2.9 −0.06 pp
2019 2.96 +0.09 pp
2018 2.87 +0.07 pp
2017 2.8 +0.05 pp
2016 2.75 +0.05 pp
2015 2.7 +0.02 pp
2014 2.67 −0.03 pp
2013 2.7 −0.09 pp
2012 2.79 −0.04 pp
2011 2.83 −0.06 pp
2010 2.9 −0.11 pp
2009 3 −0.09 pp
2008 3.09 −0.05 pp
2007 3.14 −0.04 pp
2006 3.18 −0.06 pp
2005 3.24 −0.06 pp
2004 3.3 −0 pp
2003 3.31 −0.03 pp
2002 3.34 −0.07 pp
2001 3.41 −0.08 pp
2000 3.49 −0.02 pp
1999 3.51 −0 pp
1998 3.51 −0.04 pp
1997 3.55 +0.06 pp
1996 3.49 +0.07 pp
1995 3.42 −0.27 pp
1994 3.69 −0.09 pp
1993 3.77 −0.21 pp
1992 3.98 −0.29 pp
1991 4.27 −0.22 pp
1990 4.5 −0.25 pp
1989 4.74 −0.14 pp
1988 4.88

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of total general government expenditure. Unlike the share of GDP it shows priorities inside the budget: a country can spend little on defense as a percent of GDP, yet with a small state that will be a substantial part of all government spending — and the other way round.

Important: The aggregate for country groups is weighted by government consumption in dollars: it makes up about two thirds of all budget spending, and the source does not publish budget expenditure in absolute terms.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.