FDI inflows (% of GDP) — all countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) in lower-middle-income countries in 2024 — 1.8%. Since 1973, the indicator has risen by 1.11 pp.

2024 1.8% +0.45 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 3.39%2008
Period minimum 0.18%1980

Trend over time

1973–2024 · % of GDP

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries, 1973–20240123419731979198519911997200320092015202120241973: 0.69%1974: 0.42%1975: 0.48%1976: 0.25%1977: 0.38%1978: 0.5%1979: 0.51%1980: 0.18%1981: 0.39%1982: 0.26%1983: 0.25%1984: 0.24%1985: 0.38%1986: 0.28%1987: 0.37%1988: 0.47%1989: 0.66%1990: 0.35%1991: 0.52%1992: 0.56%1993: 0.99%1994: 1.15%1995: 0.99%1996: 1%1997: 1.33%1998: 1.35%1999: 1.43%2000: 1.34%2001: 1.54%2002: 1.73%2003: 1.62%2004: 1.49%2005: 2.13%2006: 2.8%2007: 2.95%2008: 3.39%2009: 2.67%2010: 1.95%2011: 1.97%2012: 1.78%2013: 1.69%2014: 1.82%2015: 2.2%2016: 1.95%2017: 1.88%2018: 1.79%2019: 1.73%2020: 1.77%2021: 1.56%2022: 1.47%2023: 1.35%2024: 1.8%
Change over the period: +1.11 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 1.8%
World 1.36%
FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.8 +0.45 pp
2023 1.35 −0.12 pp
2022 1.47 −0.08 pp
2021 1.56 −0.21 pp
2020 1.77 +0.04 pp
2019 1.73 −0.07 pp
2018 1.79 −0.09 pp
2017 1.88 −0.07 pp
2016 1.95 −0.25 pp
2015 2.2 +0.38 pp
2014 1.82 +0.14 pp
2013 1.69 −0.09 pp
2012 1.78 −0.2 pp
2011 1.97 +0.03 pp
2010 1.95 −0.72 pp
2009 2.67 −0.73 pp
2008 3.39 +0.44 pp
2007 2.95 +0.16 pp
2006 2.8 +0.67 pp
2005 2.13 +0.64 pp
2004 1.49 −0.13 pp
2003 1.62 −0.1 pp
2002 1.73 +0.19 pp
2001 1.54 +0.2 pp
2000 1.34 −0.09 pp
1999 1.43 +0.08 pp
1998 1.35 +0.02 pp
1997 1.33 +0.32 pp
1996 1 +0.02 pp
1995 0.99 −0.17 pp
1994 1.15 +0.17 pp
1993 0.99 +0.42 pp
1992 0.56 +0.05 pp
1991 0.52 +0.17 pp
1990 0.35 −0.32 pp
1989 0.66 +0.2 pp
1988 0.47 +0.1 pp
1987 0.37 +0.09 pp
1986 0.28 −0.1 pp
1985 0.38 +0.14 pp
1984 0.24 −0.02 pp
1983 0.25 −0 pp
1982 0.26 −0.13 pp
1981 0.39 +0.21 pp
1980 0.18 −0.33 pp
1979 0.51 +0 pp
1978 0.5 +0.12 pp
1977 0.38 +0.13 pp
1976 0.25 −0.23 pp
1975 0.48 +0.06 pp
1974 0.42 −0.27 pp
1973 0.69

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percent of GDP. Scaling by the size of the economy makes it possible to compare the investment appeal of countries of very different size. Abnormally high values — tens of percent of GDP — almost always point to offshore or holding-company arrangements rather than to real projects.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.