FDI inflows (% of GDP) — all countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Low-income countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) in low-income countries in 2024 — 3.77%. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 3.12 pp.

2024 3.77% +0.31 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 5.6%2012
Period minimum -0.22%1983

Trend over time

1970–2024 · % of GDP

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Low-income countries, 1970–2024-2024619701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 0.65%1972: 0.27%1973: 0.6%1974: 0.44%1975: 0.79%1976: 1.09%1977: 0.56%1978: 0.83%1979: 0.59%1980: 0.46%1981: 0.63%1982: 0.16%1983: -0.22%1984: 0.06%1985: 0.2%1986: -0.09%1987: 0.19%1988: 0.42%1989: 0.9%1990: 0.25%1991: 0.31%1992: 0.88%1993: 1.05%1994: 0.66%1995: 0.29%1996: 0.38%1997: 1.1%1998: 1.43%1999: 1.65%2000: 1.44%2001: 2.35%2002: 2.48%2003: 3.14%2004: 3.06%2005: 1.94%2006: 2.91%2007: 3.19%2008: 3.37%2009: 3.04%2010: 3.96%2011: 4.25%2012: 5.6%2013: 4.79%2014: 3.41%2015: 3.47%2016: 3.45%2017: 3.37%2018: 3.01%2019: 3.55%2020: 2.98%2021: 3.82%2022: 3.42%2023: 3.46%2024: 3.77%
Change over the period: +3.12 pp Annual average: 0.06 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 3.77%
World 1.36%
FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 3.77 +0.31 pp
2023 3.46 +0.04 pp
2022 3.42 −0.4 pp
2021 3.82 +0.83 pp
2020 2.98 −0.56 pp
2019 3.55 +0.53 pp
2018 3.01 −0.35 pp
2017 3.37 −0.08 pp
2016 3.45 −0.02 pp
2015 3.47 +0.06 pp
2014 3.41 −1.38 pp
2013 4.79 −0.81 pp
2012 5.6 +1.35 pp
2011 4.25 +0.28 pp
2010 3.96 +0.92 pp
2009 3.04 −0.33 pp
2008 3.37 +0.18 pp
2007 3.19 +0.28 pp
2006 2.91 +0.97 pp
2005 1.94 −1.12 pp
2004 3.06 −0.08 pp
2003 3.14 +0.66 pp
2002 2.48 +0.13 pp
2001 2.35 +0.91 pp
2000 1.44 −0.21 pp
1999 1.65 +0.22 pp
1998 1.43 +0.32 pp
1997 1.1 +0.72 pp
1996 0.38 +0.09 pp
1995 0.29 −0.37 pp
1994 0.66 −0.38 pp
1993 1.05 +0.16 pp
1992 0.88 +0.58 pp
1991 0.31 +0.06 pp
1990 0.25 −0.65 pp
1989 0.9 +0.48 pp
1988 0.42 +0.23 pp
1987 0.19 +0.28 pp
1986 -0.09 −0.29 pp
1985 0.2 +0.14 pp
1984 0.06 +0.28 pp
1983 -0.22 −0.38 pp
1982 0.16 −0.47 pp
1981 0.63 +0.17 pp
1980 0.46 −0.13 pp
1979 0.59 −0.23 pp
1978 0.83 +0.26 pp
1977 0.56 −0.53 pp
1976 1.09 +0.3 pp
1975 0.79 +0.35 pp
1974 0.44 −0.15 pp
1973 0.6 +0.33 pp
1972 0.27
1970 0.65

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percent of GDP. Scaling by the size of the economy makes it possible to compare the investment appeal of countries of very different size. Abnormally high values — tens of percent of GDP — almost always point to offshore or holding-company arrangements rather than to real projects.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.