Fertilizer use — all countries

Fertilizer use — OECD

Fertilizer use in the OECD in 2023 — 132.3 kg/ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 124.7%.

2023 132.3 kg/ha +2.17% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 146 kg/ha2020
Period minimum 58.9 kg/ha1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · kg per hectare

Fertilizer use — OECD, 1961–2023507510012515019611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 58.9 kg/ha1963: 68.8 kg/ha1965: 79.3 kg/ha1967: 93.6 kg/ha1969: 98.2 kg/ha1971: 110.8 kg/ha1973: 125.7 kg/ha1975: 124.1 kg/ha1977: 133.8 kg/ha1979: 143.8 kg/ha1981: 136.9 kg/ha1983: 137.7 kg/ha1985: 136.6 kg/ha1987: 137.7 kg/ha1989: 138.8 kg/ha1991: 124 kg/ha1993: 126 kg/ha1995: 128.1 kg/ha1997: 132.9 kg/ha1999: 131.8 kg/ha2001: 126.1 kg/ha2003: 133.8 kg/ha2005: 127.9 kg/ha2007: 134.4 kg/ha2009: 115.3 kg/ha2011: 129.3 kg/ha2013: 137 kg/ha2015: 136.3 kg/ha2017: 140.8 kg/ha2019: 139.1 kg/ha2021: 142.7 kg/ha2023: 132.3 kg/ha
Change over the period: +73.4 (+124.74%) Average annual rate: 1.31 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: OECD

OECD 132.3 kg/ha
World 137.6 kg/ha
Fertilizer use — OECD, by year OECD All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 132.3 +2.8 +2.17%
2022 129.5 −13.2 −9.26%
2021 142.7 −3.4 −2.31%
2020 146 +7 +5.01%
2019 139.1 −0.6 −0.44%
2018 139.7 −1.1 −0.82%
2017 140.8 +1.9 +1.34%
2016 139 +2.7 +1.96%
2015 136.3 +0.6 +0.46%
2014 135.7 −1.3 −0.93%
2013 137 +2.6 +1.92%
2012 134.4 +5.1 +3.93%
2011 129.3 +2 +1.55%
2010 127.3 +12 +10.45%
2009 115.3 +3.8 +3.4%
2008 111.5 −22.9 −17.02%
2007 134.4 +4.6 +3.54%
2006 129.8 +1.8 +1.43%
2005 127.9 −2.6 −1.99%
2004 130.5 −3.3 −2.45%
2003 133.8 +8.6 +6.85%
2002 125.2 −0.9 −0.69%
2001 126.1 −0.4 −0.31%
2000 126.5 −5.3 −4.05%
1999 131.8 −0.7 −0.55%
1998 132.6 −0.3 −0.21%
1997 132.9 −0 −0.03%
1996 132.9 +4.8 +3.78%
1995 128.1 +1.4 +1.08%
1994 126.7 +0.7 +0.54%
1993 126 +4.1 +3.33%
1992 121.9 −2.1 −1.67%
1991 124 −4.9 −3.8%
1990 128.9 −9.9 −7.16%
1989 138.8 +0.4 +0.31%
1988 138.4 +0.7 +0.51%
1987 137.7 +1.7 +1.26%
1986 136 −0.7 −0.49%
1985 136.6 −3.8 −2.72%
1984 140.5 +2.8 +2.01%
1983 137.7 +6.1 +4.66%
1982 131.6 −5.3 −3.88%
1981 136.9 −3.9 −2.8%
1980 140.8 −3 −2.06%
1979 143.8 +4.4 +3.15%
1978 139.4 +5.6 +4.17%
1977 133.8 +1.2 +0.94%
1976 132.6 +8.5 +6.84%
1975 124.1 +6.1 +5.14%
1974 118 −7.7 −6.15%
1973 125.7 +10 +8.64%
1972 115.7 +4.9 +4.46%
1971 110.8 +6.3 +6.01%
1970 104.5 +6.3 +6.42%
1969 98.2 +2.3 +2.35%
1968 96 +2.4 +2.53%
1967 93.6 +7.9 +9.23%
1966 85.7 +6.4 +8.08%
1965 79.3 +5.5 +7.41%
1964 73.8 +5 +7.32%
1963 68.8 +5.1 +8.03%
1962 63.7 +4.8 +8.18%
1961 58.9

About the indicator

Consumption of mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate and potash in nutrient terms) in kilograms per hectare of arable land. It is directly linked to yields, but excessive application leads to the pollution of water bodies and to nitrous oxide emissions — which is why the optimum, not the maximum, is the goal here.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by arable land — the same denominator that stands in the indicator. The figure does not distinguish types of fertilizer and says nothing about whether it was applied at the right rate and the right time.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.