Fertilizer use — all countries

Fertilizer use — Lower-middle-income countries

Fertilizer use in lower-middle-income countries in 2023 — 128.5 kg/ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 3,485.5%.

2023 128.5 kg/ha +1.1% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 139.1 kg/ha2020
Period minimum 3.6 kg/ha1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · kg per hectare

Fertilizer use — Lower-middle-income countries, 1961–202305010015019611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 3.6 kg/ha1963: 4.9 kg/ha1965: 6.1 kg/ha1967: 9.4 kg/ha1969: 12.6 kg/ha1971: 15.9 kg/ha1973: 17.6 kg/ha1975: 20.5 kg/ha1977: 25.2 kg/ha1979: 28.9 kg/ha1981: 33.9 kg/ha1983: 38.7 kg/ha1985: 45.4 kg/ha1987: 45.9 kg/ha1989: 57 kg/ha1991: 61.3 kg/ha1993: 61.2 kg/ha1995: 65.4 kg/ha1997: 72.9 kg/ha1999: 80.5 kg/ha2001: 79.6 kg/ha2003: 78.6 kg/ha2005: 90.7 kg/ha2007: 97.2 kg/ha2009: 107.7 kg/ha2011: 112.8 kg/ha2013: 107.3 kg/ha2015: 113 kg/ha2017: 119.5 kg/ha2019: 126.2 kg/ha2021: 132.7 kg/ha2023: 128.5 kg/ha
Change over the period: +124.9 (+3,485.5%) Average annual rate: 5.94 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 128.5 kg/ha
World 137.6 kg/ha
Fertilizer use — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 128.5 +1.4 +1.1%
2022 127.1 −5.6 −4.23%
2021 132.7 −6.4 −4.58%
2020 139.1 +12.9 +10.22%
2019 126.2 +6 +5%
2018 120.2 +0.7 +0.56%
2017 119.5 +7.3 +6.54%
2016 112.2 −0.8 −0.71%
2015 113 +2.3 +2.05%
2014 110.7 +3.4 +3.2%
2013 107.3 +2.5 +2.36%
2012 104.8 −8 −7.12%
2011 112.8 −0.4 −0.35%
2010 113.2 +5.5 +5.13%
2009 107.7 +8.1 +8.14%
2008 99.6 +2.4 +2.43%
2007 97.2 +1.2 +1.25%
2006 96 +5.3 +5.89%
2005 90.7 +6 +7.1%
2004 84.7 +6.1 +7.7%
2003 78.6 +2.8 +3.63%
2002 75.9 −3.7 −4.62%
2001 79.6 +1.1 +1.43%
2000 78.4 −2.1 −2.55%
1999 80.5 +5.6 +7.54%
1998 74.8 +1.9 +2.66%
1997 72.9 +5.2 +7.72%
1996 67.7 +2.2 +3.41%
1995 65.4 +1.9 +3.04%
1994 63.5 +2.3 +3.77%
1993 61.2 −4 −6.19%
1992 65.2 +3.9 +6.41%
1991 61.3 +2.2 +3.72%
1990 59.1 +2.1 +3.64%
1989 57 +2.5 +4.51%
1988 54.6 +8.6 +18.83%
1987 45.9 −4.5 −8.9%
1986 50.4 +5 +11.06%
1985 45.4 +3.5 +8.35%
1984 41.9 +3.2 +8.29%
1983 38.7 +4.2 +12.07%
1982 34.5 +0.6 +1.7%
1981 33.9 +2.7 +8.51%
1980 31.3 +2.3 +8.08%
1979 28.9 +0.9 +3.23%
1978 28 +2.8 +11.3%
1977 25.2 +4.4 +20.88%
1976 20.8 +0.4 +1.84%
1975 20.5 +3.5 +20.56%
1974 17 −0.6 −3.41%
1973 17.6 +0.9 +5.33%
1972 16.7 +0.8 +4.87%
1971 15.9 +2.2 +16.05%
1970 13.7 +1.1 +9.12%
1969 12.6 +1.9 +17.32%
1968 10.7 +1.3 +13.58%
1967 9.4 +2.2 +29.91%
1966 7.3 +1.1 +18.8%
1965 6.1 +0.3 +4.68%
1964 5.8 +1 +19.54%
1963 4.9 +0.7 +18.13%
1962 4.1 +0.5 +15.27%
1961 3.6

About the indicator

Consumption of mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate and potash in nutrient terms) in kilograms per hectare of arable land. It is directly linked to yields, but excessive application leads to the pollution of water bodies and to nitrous oxide emissions — which is why the optimum, not the maximum, is the goal here.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by arable land — the same denominator that stands in the indicator. The figure does not distinguish types of fertilizer and says nothing about whether it was applied at the right rate and the right time.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.