Fertilizer use — all countries

Fertilizer use — Euro area

Fertilizer use in the Euro area in 2023 — 130.2 kg/ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 12.1%.

2023 130.2 kg/ha +2.02% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 278.1 kg/ha1988
Period minimum 116.2 kg/ha1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · kg per hectare

Fertilizer use — Euro area, 1961–202310015020025030019611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 116.2 kg/ha1963: 133.2 kg/ha1965: 152 kg/ha1967: 173.4 kg/ha1969: 193.9 kg/ha1971: 225.1 kg/ha1973: 246.5 kg/ha1975: 228.4 kg/ha1977: 247.7 kg/ha1979: 276.6 kg/ha1981: 258.7 kg/ha1983: 263.5 kg/ha1985: 268.6 kg/ha1987: 271.6 kg/ha1989: 268.9 kg/ha1991: 231.2 kg/ha1993: 189.2 kg/ha1995: 199.1 kg/ha1997: 203.2 kg/ha1999: 206.1 kg/ha2001: 190.3 kg/ha2003: 199 kg/ha2005: 175.9 kg/ha2007: 190.2 kg/ha2009: 132.2 kg/ha2011: 150.6 kg/ha2013: 162.6 kg/ha2015: 166.5 kg/ha2017: 167.1 kg/ha2019: 161.3 kg/ha2021: 157.5 kg/ha2023: 130.2 kg/ha
Change over the period: +14 (+12.05%) Average annual rate: 0.18 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Euro area

Euro area 130.2 kg/ha
World 137.6 kg/ha
Fertilizer use — Euro area, by year Euro area All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 130.2 +2.6 +2.02%
2022 127.6 −29.9 −18.98%
2021 157.5 −10.9 −6.49%
2020 168.4 +7.1 +4.41%
2019 161.3 −2.9 −1.77%
2018 164.2 −2.9 −1.73%
2017 167.1 +4.5 +2.78%
2016 162.6 −3.9 −2.37%
2015 166.5 +0 +0.02%
2014 166.5 +3.9 +2.4%
2013 162.6 +7.9 +5.13%
2012 154.7 +4.1 +2.72%
2011 150.6 −5.6 −3.61%
2010 156.2 +24 +18.12%
2009 132.2 −14.7 −10.03%
2008 147 −43.2 −22.72%
2007 190.2 +15.7 +8.99%
2006 174.5 −1.4 −0.81%
2005 175.9 −14.2 −7.47%
2004 190.1 −8.9 −4.48%
2003 199 +8.7 +4.55%
2002 190.3 +0 +0.01%
2001 190.3 −0.2 −0.08%
2000 190.5 −15.7 −7.59%
1999 206.1 −1.4 −0.66%
1998 207.5 +4.3 +2.12%
1997 203.2 −2.4 −1.18%
1996 205.6 +6.5 +3.25%
1995 199.1 +0.7 +0.33%
1994 198.5 +9.3 +4.9%
1993 189.2 −5.2 −2.65%
1992 194.4 −36.8 −15.93%
1991 231.2 −12.2 −5.03%
1990 243.4 −25.4 −9.46%
1989 268.9 −9.2 −3.32%
1988 278.1 +6.5 +2.39%
1987 271.6 −0.8 −0.28%
1986 272.4 +3.8 +1.41%
1985 268.6 +2.1 +0.79%
1984 266.5 +3 +1.13%
1983 263.5 +5.7 +2.19%
1982 257.9 −0.8 −0.31%
1981 258.7 −6.9 −2.61%
1980 265.6 −10.9 −3.95%
1979 276.6 +11.8 +4.45%
1978 264.8 +17.1 +6.91%
1977 247.7 +4.2 +1.73%
1976 243.5 +15 +6.57%
1975 228.4 +3.2 +1.4%
1974 225.3 −21.2 −8.6%
1973 246.5 +11.6 +4.93%
1972 234.9 +9.9 +4.38%
1971 225.1 +17.3 +8.31%
1970 207.8 +13.9 +7.18%
1969 193.9 +8.4 +4.53%
1968 185.5 +12 +6.93%
1967 173.4 +14.7 +9.24%
1966 158.8 +6.7 +4.44%
1965 152 +7.6 +5.29%
1964 144.4 +11.2 +8.44%
1963 133.2 +7.9 +6.33%
1962 125.2 +9.1 +7.8%
1961 116.2

About the indicator

Consumption of mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate and potash in nutrient terms) in kilograms per hectare of arable land. It is directly linked to yields, but excessive application leads to the pollution of water bodies and to nitrous oxide emissions — which is why the optimum, not the maximum, is the goal here.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by arable land — the same denominator that stands in the indicator. The figure does not distinguish types of fertilizer and says nothing about whether it was applied at the right rate and the right time.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.