Land under cereal production — all countries

Land under cereal production — Upper-middle-income countries

Land under cereal production in upper-middle-income countries in 2023 — 231,768,177 ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 39.5%.

2023 232M ha +0.59% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 232M ha2023
Period minimum 166M ha1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · hectares

Land under cereal production — Upper-middle-income countries, 1961–2023160M180M200M220M240M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 166,201,183 ha1963: 171,158,333 ha1965: 174,012,309 ha1967: 178,543,718 ha1969: 180,058,708 ha1971: 188,058,271 ha1973: 187,128,642 ha1975: 192,776,105 ha1977: 192,331,391 ha1979: 190,647,227 ha1981: 191,880,185 ha1983: 190,816,349 ha1985: 189,675,078 ha1987: 190,692,962 ha1989: 190,184,880 ha1991: 190,105,345 ha1993: 212,358,808 ha1995: 209,079,133 ha1997: 209,231,750 ha1999: 203,809,836 ha2001: 200,010,606 ha2003: 194,841,221 ha2005: 199,214,749 ha2007: 205,630,072 ha2009: 207,550,050 ha2011: 212,812,766 ha2013: 219,048,656 ha2015: 222,766,321 ha2017: 226,621,206 ha2019: 222,622,980 ha2021: 228,164,818 ha2023: 231,768,177 ha
Change over the period: +65.57M (+39.45%) Average annual rate: 0.54 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 232M ha
World 738M ha
Land under cereal production — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2023 232M +1.36M +0.59%
2022 230M +2.25M +0.98%
2021 228M +1.14M +0.5%
2020 227M +4.41M +1.98%
2019 223M −308,760 −0.14%
2018 223M −3.69M −1.63%
2017 227M +2.19M +0.97%
2016 224M +1.67M +0.75%
2015 223M +2.87M +1.3%
2014 220M +852,519 +0.39%
2013 219M +5.24M +2.45%
2012 214M +998,839 +0.47%
2011 213M +2.06M +0.98%
2010 211M +3.21M +1.54%
2009 208M +2.19M +1.07%
2008 205M −272,881 −0.13%
2007 206M +4.91M +2.45%
2006 201M +1.5M +0.75%
2005 199M +200,006 +0.1%
2004 199M +4.17M +2.14%
2003 195M −2.09M −1.06%
2002 197M −3.08M −1.54%
2001 200M +545,857 +0.27%
2000 199M −4.35M −2.13%
1999 204M −2.11M −1.03%
1998 206M −3.31M −1.58%
1997 209M −5.01M −2.34%
1996 214M +5.17M +2.47%
1995 209M −1.43M −0.68%
1994 211M −1.85M −0.87%
1993 212M −6.3M −2.88%
1992 219M +28.56M +15.02%
1991 190M +564,019 +0.3%
1990 190M −643,554 −0.34%
1989 190M −430 −0%
1988 190M −507,652 −0.27%
1987 191M −936,398 −0.49%
1986 192M +1.95M +1.03%
1985 190M −1.01M −0.53%
1984 191M −133,470 −0.07%
1983 191M +917,052 +0.48%
1982 190M −1.98M −1.03%
1981 192M +1M +0.53%
1980 191M +228,217 +0.12%
1979 191M −2.84M −1.47%
1978 193M +1.16M +0.6%
1977 192M −4.76M −2.41%
1976 197M +4.31M +2.24%
1975 193M +3.96M +2.1%
1974 189M +1.69M +0.9%
1973 187M −628,070 −0.33%
1972 188M −301,559 −0.16%
1971 188M +5.32M +2.91%
1970 183M +2.68M +1.49%
1969 180M +703,449 +0.39%
1968 179M +811,541 +0.45%
1967 179M +18,115 +0.01%
1966 179M +4.51M +2.59%
1965 174M −2.38M −1.35%
1964 176M +5.23M +3.06%
1963 171M +4.57M +2.75%
1962 167M +383,057 +0.23%
1961 166M

About the indicator

The area harvested for cereal crops: wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, millet and mixes. It is the harvested area rather than the sown area, so with two harvests a year one field is counted twice — which is exactly why in the tropics the land under cereals can exceed the area of arable land. Together with the grain harvest this series gives the yield, which is what explains the growth of world production with areas almost unchanged.

Important: Harvested area, not sown area: a field with two harvests a year is counted twice. Land under cereals grown for animal feed is included, land cut for hay is not.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.