Arable land — all countries

Arable land — Upper-middle-income countries

Arable land in upper-middle-income countries in 2023 — 373,955,539 ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 46%.

2023 374M ha −0.86% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 383M ha2007
Period minimum 256M ha1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · hectares

Arable land — Upper-middle-income countries, 1961–2023250M300M350M400M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 256,069,375 ha1963: 259,077,493 ha1965: 261,476,951 ha1967: 264,283,279 ha1969: 268,342,528 ha1971: 269,278,356 ha1973: 274,867,677 ha1975: 277,975,361 ha1977: 285,497,061 ha1979: 292,677,398 ha1981: 298,164,612 ha1983: 310,582,096 ha1985: 329,120,653 ha1987: 331,560,151 ha1989: 332,099,260 ha1991: 331,984,552 ha1993: 375,950,326 ha1995: 371,531,240 ha1997: 371,698,291 ha1999: 372,502,921 ha2001: 371,317,611 ha2003: 373,681,539 ha2005: 378,193,659 ha2007: 383,336,312 ha2009: 379,893,449 ha2011: 382,165,124 ha2013: 381,408,863 ha2015: 381,749,533 ha2017: 377,743,009 ha2019: 373,945,920 ha2021: 378,765,111 ha2023: 373,955,539 ha
Change over the period: +118M (+46.04%) Average annual rate: 0.61 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Upper-middle-income countries

Upper-middle-income countries 374M ha
World computed 1.38B ha
Arable land — Upper-middle-income countries, by year Upper-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2023 374M −3.26M −0.86%
2022 377M −1.55M −0.41%
2021 379M +626,736 +0.17%
2020 378M +4.19M +1.12%
2019 374M −2.17M −0.58%
2018 376M −1.62M −0.43%
2017 378M −2.49M −0.65%
2016 380M −1.52M −0.4%
2015 382M +1.2M +0.31%
2014 381M −856,261 −0.22%
2013 381M −274,768 −0.07%
2012 382M −481,494 −0.13%
2011 382M −986,206 −0.26%
2010 383M +3.26M +0.86%
2009 380M −1.48M −0.39%
2008 381M −1.96M −0.51%
2007 383M +1.15M +0.3%
2006 382M +3.99M +1.06%
2005 378M +2.62M +0.7%
2004 376M +1.89M +0.51%
2003 374M +2.34M +0.63%
2002 371M +22,853 +0.01%
2001 371M +7,405 +0%
2000 371M −1.19M −0.32%
1999 373M +776,065 +0.21%
1998 372M +28,565 +0.01%
1997 372M +113,165 +0.03%
1996 372M +53,885 +0.01%
1995 372M −1.59M −0.43%
1994 373M −2.83M −0.75%
1993 376M −1.97M −0.52%
1992 378M +45.93M +13.84%
1991 332M −857,454 −0.26%
1990 333M +742,746 +0.22%
1989 332M +629,596 +0.19%
1988 331M −90,487 −0.03%
1987 332M +1.33M +0.4%
1986 330M +1.11M +0.34%
1985 329M +9.32M +2.91%
1984 320M +9.22M +2.97%
1983 311M +6.88M +2.26%
1982 304M +5.54M +1.86%
1981 298M +2.58M +0.87%
1980 296M +2.9M +0.99%
1979 293M +3.65M +1.26%
1978 289M +3.53M +1.24%
1977 285M +3.8M +1.35%
1976 282M +3.72M +1.34%
1975 278M +644,087 +0.23%
1974 277M +2.46M +0.9%
1973 275M +2.01M +0.74%
1972 273M +3.58M +1.33%
1971 269M +1.44M +0.54%
1970 268M −506,436 −0.19%
1969 268M +1.66M +0.62%
1968 267M +2.4M +0.91%
1967 264M +1.22M +0.46%
1966 263M +1.59M +0.61%
1965 261M +1.15M +0.44%
1964 260M +1.25M +0.48%
1963 259M +1.94M +0.75%
1962 257M +1.07M +0.42%
1961 256M

About the indicator

The area of arable land: land under annual crops, temporary meadows, kitchen gardens and land lying fallow for up to five years. It differs from agricultural land in excluding pasture and permanent crops — and since pasture makes up most of agricultural land, arable land is usually about a third the size. The world area of arable land has barely grown since the 1990s: the added output of recent decades came from yields, not from an expansion of fields.

Important: Land lying fallow for up to five years is included, abandoned land is not. Permanent crops — orchards, vineyards, plantations — do not count as arable land.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.