Land under cereal production — all countries

Land under cereal production — Lower-middle-income countries

Land under cereal production in lower-middle-income countries in 2023 — 243,958,741 ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 49.9%.

2023 244M ha +2.14% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 246M ha2021
Period minimum 163M ha1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · hectares

Land under cereal production — Lower-middle-income countries, 1961–2023150M175M200M225M250M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 162,714,048 ha1963: 167,024,958 ha1965: 171,568,413 ha1967: 175,241,250 ha1969: 185,608,543 ha1971: 180,823,343 ha1973: 186,787,945 ha1975: 182,671,502 ha1977: 185,290,338 ha1979: 183,567,568 ha1981: 188,333,987 ha1983: 189,160,148 ha1985: 193,689,718 ha1987: 192,726,316 ha1989: 202,647,114 ha1991: 201,344,970 ha1993: 217,403,193 ha1995: 217,178,954 ha1997: 220,834,404 ha1999: 220,706,703 ha2001: 218,105,966 ha2003: 223,298,210 ha2005: 229,628,000 ha2007: 231,844,880 ha2009: 231,530,248 ha2011: 237,162,131 ha2013: 237,540,524 ha2015: 239,316,286 ha2017: 239,830,273 ha2019: 235,829,444 ha2021: 245,835,842 ha2023: 243,958,741 ha
Change over the period: +81.24M (+49.93%) Average annual rate: 0.66 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 244M ha
World 738M ha
Land under cereal production — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2023 244M +5.11M +2.14%
2022 239M −6.99M −2.84%
2021 246M +2.37M +0.97%
2020 243M +7.64M +3.24%
2019 236M −1.14M −0.48%
2018 237M −2.87M −1.19%
2017 240M +1.61M +0.67%
2016 238M −1.09M −0.46%
2015 239M +501,925 +0.21%
2014 239M +1.27M +0.54%
2013 238M +4.55M +1.95%
2012 233M −4.17M −1.76%
2011 237M +3.65M +1.56%
2010 234M +1.98M +0.86%
2009 232M −3.23M −1.38%
2008 235M +2.92M +1.26%
2007 232M +106,839 +0.05%
2006 232M +2.11M +0.92%
2005 230M +4.29M +1.9%
2004 225M +2.04M +0.91%
2003 223M +6.36M +2.93%
2002 217M −1.17M −0.54%
2001 218M −4.41M −1.98%
2000 223M +1.81M +0.82%
1999 221M +247,842 +0.11%
1998 220M −375,543 −0.17%
1997 221M +1.24M +0.56%
1996 220M +2.42M +1.11%
1995 217M −1.34M −0.61%
1994 219M +1.11M +0.51%
1993 217M +3.75M +1.75%
1992 214M +12.31M +6.11%
1991 201M +114,290 +0.06%
1990 201M −1.42M −0.7%
1989 203M +4.69M +2.37%
1988 198M +5.23M +2.71%
1987 193M −4.5M −2.28%
1986 197M +3.54M +1.83%
1985 194M +3.46M +1.82%
1984 190M +1.07M +0.57%
1983 189M +6.87M +3.77%
1982 182M −6.04M −3.21%
1981 188M +697,852 +0.37%
1980 188M +4.07M +2.22%
1979 184M −2.42M −1.3%
1978 186M +697,373 +0.38%
1977 185M +208,550 +0.11%
1976 185M +2.41M +1.32%
1975 183M +1.02M +0.56%
1974 182M −5.14M −2.75%
1973 187M +10.76M +6.11%
1972 176M −4.79M −2.65%
1971 181M −2.9M −1.58%
1970 184M −1.89M −1.02%
1969 186M +5.63M +3.13%
1968 180M +4.74M +2.7%
1967 175M +5.57M +3.28%
1966 170M −1.9M −1.11%
1965 172M +1.46M +0.86%
1964 170M +3.09M +1.85%
1963 167M +1.37M +0.83%
1962 166M +2.94M +1.81%
1961 163M

About the indicator

The area harvested for cereal crops: wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, millet and mixes. It is the harvested area rather than the sown area, so with two harvests a year one field is counted twice — which is exactly why in the tropics the land under cereals can exceed the area of arable land. Together with the grain harvest this series gives the yield, which is what explains the growth of world production with areas almost unchanged.

Important: Harvested area, not sown area: a field with two harvests a year is counted twice. Land under cereals grown for animal feed is included, land cut for hay is not.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.