Land under cereal production — all countries

Land under cereal production — European Union

Land under cereal production in the European Union in 2024 — 20,345,640 ha. Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 66.7%.

2024 20.35M ha −60.07% vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 61.25M ha1962
Period minimum 20.35M ha2024

Trend over time

1961–2024 · hectares

Land under cereal production — European Union, 1961–2024020M40M60M80M19611968197519821989199620032010201720241961: 61,134,117 ha1963: 60,581,480 ha1965: 60,209,819 ha1967: 59,354,388 ha1969: 60,264,353 ha1971: 59,497,657 ha1973: 58,568,720 ha1975: 58,423,451 ha1977: 57,704,664 ha1979: 58,330,357 ha1981: 57,552,003 ha1983: 57,469,240 ha1985: 57,208,234 ha1987: 56,177,733 ha1989: 56,364,142 ha1991: 55,435,502 ha1993: 57,662,671 ha1995: 57,394,568 ha1997: 60,088,653 ha1999: 56,331,417 ha2001: 58,983,035 ha2003: 56,124,552 ha2005: 57,269,857 ha2007: 54,862,696 ha2009: 56,453,362 ha2011: 54,007,685 ha2013: 55,103,582 ha2015: 54,654,389 ha2017: 52,516,768 ha2019: 53,681,550 ha2021: 52,527,030 ha2023: 50,949,500 ha2024: 20,345,640 ha
Change over the period: −40.79M (−66.72%) Average annual rate: -1.73 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 20.35M ha
World 416M ha
Land under cereal production — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2024 20.35M −30.6M −60.07%
2023 50.95M −514,750 −1%
2022 51.46M −1.06M −2.02%
2021 52.53M +283,510 +0.54%
2020 52.24M −1.44M −2.68%
2019 53.68M +1.3M +2.49%
2018 52.38M −140,098 −0.27%
2017 52.52M −1.54M −2.85%
2016 54.06M −594,633 −1.09%
2015 54.65M −465,010 −0.84%
2014 55.12M +15,817 +0.03%
2013 55.1M +55,079 +0.1%
2012 55.05M +1.04M +1.93%
2011 54.01M +423,871 +0.79%
2010 53.58M −2.87M −5.08%
2009 56.45M −1.56M −2.68%
2008 58.01M +3.15M +5.74%
2007 54.86M −423,340 −0.77%
2006 55.29M −1.98M −3.46%
2005 57.27M −1.2M −2.05%
2004 58.47M +2.34M +4.17%
2003 56.12M −2.37M −4.05%
2002 58.49M −491,988 −0.83%
2001 58.98M +761,200 +1.31%
2000 58.22M +1.89M +3.36%
1999 56.33M −2.6M −4.4%
1998 58.93M −1.16M −1.93%
1997 60.09M +2.28M +3.94%
1996 57.81M +416,238 +0.73%
1995 57.39M −18,589 −0.03%
1994 57.41M −249,514 −0.43%
1993 57.66M +940,298 +1.66%
1992 56.72M +1.29M +2.32%
1991 55.44M +581,319 +1.06%
1990 54.85M −1.51M −2.68%
1989 56.36M +231,120 +0.41%
1988 56.13M −44,711 −0.08%
1987 56.18M −941,054 −1.65%
1986 57.12M −89,447 −0.16%
1985 57.21M −723,883 −1.25%
1984 57.93M +462,877 +0.81%
1983 57.47M −393,847 −0.68%
1982 57.86M +311,084 +0.54%
1981 57.55M −1.01M −1.72%
1980 58.56M +227,971 +0.39%
1979 58.33M −487,674 −0.83%
1978 58.82M +1.11M +1.93%
1977 57.7M −922,619 −1.57%
1976 58.63M +203,832 +0.35%
1975 58.42M −523,500 −0.89%
1974 58.95M +378,231 +0.65%
1973 58.57M −1.15M −1.93%
1972 59.72M +221,472 +0.37%
1971 59.5M +435,734 +0.74%
1970 59.06M −1.2M −2%
1969 60.26M +45,773 +0.08%
1968 60.22M +864,192 +1.46%
1967 59.35M −50,230 −0.08%
1966 59.4M −805,201 −1.34%
1965 60.21M −417,055 −0.69%
1964 60.63M +45,394 +0.07%
1963 60.58M −665,304 −1.09%
1962 61.25M +112,667 +0.18%
1961 61.13M

About the indicator

The area harvested for cereal crops: wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, millet and mixes. It is the harvested area rather than the sown area, so with two harvests a year one field is counted twice — which is exactly why in the tropics the land under cereals can exceed the area of arable land. Together with the grain harvest this series gives the yield, which is what explains the growth of world production with areas almost unchanged.

Important: Harvested area, not sown area: a field with two harvests a year is counted twice. Land under cereals grown for animal feed is included, land cut for hay is not.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.