Arable land — all countries

Arable land — European Union

Arable land in the European Union in 2023 — 97,376,191 ha. Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 14.7%.

2023 97.38M ha +0.04% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 114M ha1961
Period minimum 97.34M ha2022

Trend over time

1961–2023 · hectares

Arable land — European Union, 1961–202395M100M105M110M115M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 114,177,300 ha1963: 113,266,600 ha1965: 111,632,800 ha1967: 110,072,200 ha1969: 109,214,800 ha1971: 105,862,100 ha1973: 104,816,700 ha1975: 104,498,200 ha1977: 104,195,800 ha1979: 104,287,800 ha1981: 104,118,000 ha1983: 103,613,800 ha1985: 103,846,500 ha1987: 104,081,100 ha1989: 102,757,900 ha1991: 101,909,200 ha1993: 112,946,300 ha1995: 110,639,300 ha1997: 110,777,800 ha1999: 109,494,700 ha2001: 106,991,560 ha2003: 104,686,560 ha2005: 103,831,970 ha2007: 101,576,780 ha2009: 102,045,270 ha2011: 100,843,670 ha2013: 100,285,480 ha2015: 99,898,111 ha2017: 99,505,011 ha2019: 99,365,329 ha2021: 97,602,902 ha2023: 97,376,191 ha
Change over the period: −16.8M (−14.71%) Average annual rate: -0.26 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 97.38M ha
World computed 1.38B ha
Arable land — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2023 97.38M +39,894 +0.04%
2022 97.34M −266,605 −0.27%
2021 97.6M +51,246 +0.05%
2020 97.55M −1.81M −1.83%
2019 99.37M +392,872 +0.4%
2018 98.97M −532,555 −0.54%
2017 99.51M −17,875 −0.02%
2016 99.52M −375,225 −0.38%
2015 99.9M −278,629 −0.28%
2014 100M −108,740 −0.11%
2013 100M −749,210 −0.74%
2012 101M +191,020 +0.19%
2011 101M −222,190 −0.22%
2010 101M −979,410 −0.96%
2009 102M −203,740 −0.2%
2008 102M +672,230 +0.66%
2007 102M −1.5M −1.45%
2006 103M −759,610 −0.73%
2005 104M −464,800 −0.45%
2004 104M −389,790 −0.37%
2003 105M −870,380 −0.82%
2002 106M −1.43M −1.34%
2001 107M −2.52M −2.31%
2000 110M +21,570 +0.02%
1999 109M −141,900 −0.13%
1998 110M −1.14M −1.03%
1997 111M −110,400 −0.1%
1996 111M +248,900 +0.22%
1995 111M −1.53M −1.36%
1994 112M −778,400 −0.69%
1993 113M +4.52M +4.17%
1992 108M +6.51M +6.39%
1991 102M −718,100 −0.7%
1990 103M −130,600 −0.13%
1989 103M −817,800 −0.79%
1988 104M −505,400 −0.49%
1987 104M +193,400 +0.19%
1986 104M +41,200 +0.04%
1985 104M −50,400 −0.05%
1984 104M +283,100 +0.27%
1983 104M −499,400 −0.48%
1982 104M −4,800 −0%
1981 104M −97,100 −0.09%
1980 104M −72,700 −0.07%
1979 104M −136,300 −0.13%
1978 104M +228,300 +0.22%
1977 104M +3,000 +0%
1976 104M −305,400 −0.29%
1975 104M −249,100 −0.24%
1974 105M −69,400 −0.07%
1973 105M −575,800 −0.55%
1972 105M −469,600 −0.44%
1971 106M −2.38M −2.2%
1970 108M −975,200 −0.89%
1969 109M −186,700 −0.17%
1968 109M −670,700 −0.61%
1967 110M −502,100 −0.45%
1966 111M −1.06M −0.95%
1965 112M −747,400 −0.67%
1964 112M −886,400 −0.78%
1963 113M −575,300 −0.51%
1962 114M −335,400 −0.29%
1961 114M

About the indicator

The area of arable land: land under annual crops, temporary meadows, kitchen gardens and land lying fallow for up to five years. It differs from agricultural land in excluding pasture and permanent crops — and since pasture makes up most of agricultural land, arable land is usually about a third the size. The world area of arable land has barely grown since the 1990s: the added output of recent decades came from yields, not from an expansion of fields.

Important: Land lying fallow for up to five years is included, abandoned land is not. Permanent crops — orchards, vineyards, plantations — do not count as arable land.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.