Agricultural land — all countries

Agricultural land — European Union

Agricultural land in the European Union in 2023 — 1,608,330 km². Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 22.7%.

2023 1.61M km² −1% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 2.08M km²1961
Period minimum 1.61M km²2023

Trend over time

1961–2023 · km²

Agricultural land — European Union, 1961–20231.6M1.8M2M2.2M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 2,080,860 km²1963: 2,073,371 km²1965: 2,060,348 km²1967: 2,055,014 km²1969: 2,047,348 km²1971: 2,011,540 km²1973: 1,998,735 km²1975: 1,989,182 km²1977: 1,981,599 km²1979: 1,975,589 km²1981: 1,965,526 km²1983: 1,952,806 km²1985: 1,946,711 km²1987: 1,940,937 km²1989: 1,927,253 km²1991: 1,898,901 km²1993: 1,885,079 km²1995: 1,864,448 km²1997: 1,854,063 km²1999: 1,846,678 km²2001: 1,804,636 km²2003: 1,762,696 km²2005: 1,750,505 km²2007: 1,711,879 km²2009: 1,709,565 km²2011: 1,684,479 km²2013: 1,671,303 km²2015: 1,652,680 km²2017: 1,642,336 km²2019: 1,649,592 km²2021: 1,626,281 km²2023: 1,608,330 km²
Change over the period: −472,530 (−22.71%) Average annual rate: -0.41 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union

European Union 1.61M km²
World 47.92M km²
Agricultural land — European Union, by year European Union All countries CSV XLSX
Year km² Change Change, %
2023 1.61M −16,218 −1%
2022 1.62M −1,734 −0.11%
2021 1.63M −2,489 −0.15%
2020 1.63M −20,822 −1.26%
2019 1.65M +12,302 +0.75%
2018 1.64M −5,047 −0.31%
2017 1.64M −679 −0.04%
2016 1.64M −9,665 −0.58%
2015 1.65M −2,071 −0.13%
2014 1.65M −16,552 −0.99%
2013 1.67M −3,962 −0.24%
2012 1.68M −9,214 −0.55%
2011 1.68M −9,694 −0.57%
2010 1.69M −15,392 −0.9%
2009 1.71M −10,319 −0.6%
2008 1.72M +8,005 +0.47%
2007 1.71M −21,317 −1.23%
2006 1.73M −17,309 −0.99%
2005 1.75M −849 −0.05%
2004 1.75M −11,342 −0.64%
2003 1.76M −17,884 −1%
2002 1.78M −24,056 −1.33%
2001 1.8M −22,083 −1.21%
2000 1.83M −19,959 −1.08%
1999 1.85M −1,531 −0.08%
1998 1.85M −5,855 −0.32%
1997 1.85M −6,469 −0.35%
1996 1.86M −3,916 −0.21%
1995 1.86M −16,645 −0.88%
1994 1.88M −3,986 −0.21%
1993 1.89M −4,845 −0.26%
1992 1.89M −8,977 −0.47%
1991 1.9M −22,056 −1.15%
1990 1.92M −6,296 −0.33%
1989 1.93M −5,115 −0.26%
1988 1.93M −8,569 −0.44%
1987 1.94M −1,976 −0.1%
1986 1.94M −3,798 −0.2%
1985 1.95M −3,911 −0.2%
1984 1.95M −2,184 −0.11%
1983 1.95M −11,124 −0.57%
1982 1.96M −1,596 −0.08%
1981 1.97M −3,256 −0.17%
1980 1.97M −6,807 −0.34%
1979 1.98M −5,629 −0.28%
1978 1.98M −381 −0.02%
1977 1.98M −2,053 −0.1%
1976 1.98M −5,530 −0.28%
1975 1.99M −5,414 −0.27%
1974 1.99M −4,139 −0.21%
1973 2M −6,544 −0.33%
1972 2.01M −6,261 −0.31%
1971 2.01M −20,526 −1.01%
1970 2.03M −15,282 −0.75%
1969 2.05M −82 −0%
1968 2.05M −7,584 −0.37%
1967 2.06M −1,918 −0.09%
1966 2.06M −3,416 −0.17%
1965 2.06M −6,527 −0.32%
1964 2.07M −6,496 −0.31%
1963 2.07M −5,640 −0.27%
1962 2.08M −1,849 −0.09%
1961 2.08M

About the indicator

The area of agricultural land: arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent meadows and pastures. Pasture makes up most of this figure almost everywhere, so the largest agricultural countries by area turn out to be not the main grain producers but countries with vast dry rangelands — Australia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. The indicator serves as the denominator for the share of irrigated land.

Important: Pasture is included and usually predominates, so the figure is far larger than the area of arable land. FAO estimates for pasture in arid countries are approximate: the boundary between rangeland and wasteland is a matter of convention.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.